Imbuhan Awalan (meN- & ber-)
Understand how the essential prefixes meN- and ber- transform root words into active transitive and intransitive verbs.
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to read
The active transitive verb for 'to read', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'baca'. It is used when performing the action of reading a book, newspaper, or any written material.
Seorang pelajar membaca buku di perpustakaan sekolah setiap petang.
A student reads a book in the school library every afternoon.
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to write
The active transitive verb for 'to write', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'tulis'. This verb is used to describe the act of writing letters, essays, or any written text.
Saya menulis surat kepada sahabat lama di luar negara.
I am writing a letter to an old friend abroad.
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to eat (transitive)
The active transitive verb for 'to eat', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'makan'. It is used when the action of eating has a direct object, such as food or a meal.
Seorang kanak-kanak memakan nasi goreng dengan lahapnya.
A child is eating fried rice voraciously.
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to drink (transitive)
The active transitive verb for 'to drink', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'minum'. It is used to describe the act of drinking beverages with a direct object.
Pekerja-pekerja itu meminum kopi panas semasa rehat pagi.
The workers are drinking hot coffee during their morning break.
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to buy
The active transitive verb for 'to buy', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'beli'. This verb indicates the action of purchasing items from a store or vendor.
Seorang ibu membeli sayur-sayuran di pasar pagi setiap hari.
A mother buys vegetables at the morning market every day.
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to sell
The active transitive verb for 'to sell', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'jual'. It describes the action of offering items for sale to customers.
Seorang peniaga menjual buah-buahan tempatan di tepi jalan.
A merchant is selling local fruits by the roadside.
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to make/do
The active transitive verb for 'to make' or 'to do', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'buat'. It is used for creating, performing, or carrying out an action.
Seorang tukang kayu membuat meja baru untuk ruang tamu.
A carpenter is making a new table for the living room.
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to cook
The active transitive verb for 'to cook', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'masak'. It is used to describe the action of preparing food by heating or combining ingredients.
Seorang kakak memasak nasi lemak untuk sarapan keluarga.
A sister is cooking nasi lemak for the family breakfast.
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to see/look at
The active transitive verb for 'to see' or 'look at', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (me-) from the root 'lihat'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving with the eyes.
Seorang budak melihat ikan-ikan berenang di dalam akuarium.
A child is looking at the fish swimming in the aquarium.
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to hear/listen to
The active transitive verb for 'to hear' or 'listen to', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'dengar'. It describes the action of perceiving sounds or actively listening to someone or something.
Saya mendengar berita di radio semasa memandu ke pejabat.
I listen to the news on the radio while driving to the office.
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to bring/carry
The active transitive verb for 'to bring' or 'to carry', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'bawa'. This verb is used when transporting or conveying an object from one place to another.
Saya membawa payung kerana langit kelihatan gelap.
I am bringing an umbrella because the sky looks dark.
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to look for/search
The active transitive verb for 'to search' or 'look for', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (menc-) from the root 'cari'. This verb is used when someone is actively seeking an object or person.
Seorang ibu mencari anaknya yang hilang di pasar raya.
A mother is looking for her lost child in the supermarket.
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to take (active transitive)
The active transitive verb for 'to take', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (meng-) from the root 'ambil'. It describes the action of taking, picking up, or acquiring something.
Seorang pekerja mengambil fail dari rak untuk mesyuarat.
An employee is taking the file from the shelf for the meeting.
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to wear/use
The active transitive verb for 'to wear' or 'to use', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'pakai'. This verb is used to describe putting on clothing or utilizing an item.
Seorang guru memakai baju batik ke sekolah setiap Jumaat.
A teacher wears a batik shirt to school every Friday.
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to help/assist
The active transitive verb for 'to help' or 'to assist', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'tolong'. This verb is used to describe giving assistance to someone in need.
Seorang pemuda menolong seorang warga tua menyeberang jalan.
A young man is helping an elderly person cross the road.
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to open
The active transitive verb for 'to open', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'buka'. This verb is used when someone opens doors, windows, or containers.
Seorang pelayan membuka pintu restoran untuk tetamu.
A waiter is opening the restaurant door for the guests.
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to close/shut
The active transitive verb for 'to close' or 'to shut', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'tutup'. This verb describes the action of closing openings or containers.
Seorang juruwang menutup kedai pada pukul 10 malam.
A cashier closes the shop at 10 pm.
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to cut
The active transitive verb for 'to cut', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'potong'. This verb is used to describe the action of slicing or cutting with a tool.
Seorang tukang daging memotong daging untuk pelanggan.
A butcher is cutting meat for the customer.
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to wash/clean
The active transitive verb for 'to wash' or 'to clean', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (menc-) from the root 'cuci'. This verb describes the action of cleaning objects by washing with water.
Seorang pembantu rumah mencuci pinggan selepas makan malam.
A domestic helper is washing the dishes after dinner.
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to dry in the sun
The active transitive verb for 'to sun-dry', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'jemur'. This verb describes the action of leaving items or food out in the sun to dry.
Seorang makcik menjemur pakaian di belakang rumah setiap pagi.
An auntie sun-dries the clothes behind the house every morning.
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to watch
The active transitive verb for 'to watch', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'tonton'. It is used for watching performances, movies, television, or events.
Kami menonton filem terbaru di pawagam semalam.
We watched the latest movie at the cinema yesterday.
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to sing
The active transitive or intransitive verb for 'to sing', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (meny-) from the root 'nyanyi'. This verb is used when someone vocalizes a song, with or without an object.
Seorang artis menyanyi lagu popular di atas pentas.
An artist is singing a popular song on stage.
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to dance
The active intransitive verb for 'to dance', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (me-) from the root 'tari'. This verb describes the action of dancing, generally without a direct object.
Anak-anak kecil menari dengan gembira di hari kemerdekaan.
The small children are dancing joyfully on Independence Day.
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to draw/paint
The active transitive verb for 'to draw' or 'to paint', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (me-) from the root 'lukis'. It describes the action of creating images with pencils, paints, or other media.
Seorang pelajar melukis pemandangan pantai untuk projek seni.
A student is drawing a beach scene for the art project.
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to plant
The active transitive verb for 'to plant', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'tanam'. This verb is used to describe placing seeds or plants in the ground.
Seorang pakcik menanam pokok durian di kebun belakang rumahnya.
An uncle is planting durian trees in the garden behind his house.
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to water
The active transitive verb for 'to water', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (meny-) from the root 'siram'. This verb is used to describe the action of watering plants or flowers.
Seorang nenek menyiram pokok bunga di halaman rumah setiap petang.
A grandmother is watering the flower plants in the yard every afternoon.
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to pluck/pick
The active transitive verb for 'to pluck' or 'to pick', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'petik'. This verb describes the action of picking fruits, flowers, or string instruments.
Seorang petani memetik mangga masak dari pokoknya.
A farmer is picking ripe mangoes from the tree.
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to throw away/discard
The active transitive verb for 'to throw away' or 'discard', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'buang'. This verb describes the action of disposing of unwanted items.
Seorang pekerja membuang sampah ke dalam tong besar.
A worker is throwing the rubbish into the large bin.
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to keep/store
The active transitive verb for 'to keep' or 'to store', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (meny-) from the root 'simpan'. This verb describes the action of putting things away in a safe place.
Saya menyimpan duit dalam bank untuk masa depan.
I keep money in the bank for the future.
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to choose/select
The active transitive verb for 'to choose' or 'select', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'pilih'. This verb is used when making a selection from multiple options.
Seorang pembeli memilih baju yang paling sesuai untuk majlis.
A buyer is choosing the most suitable shirt for the event.
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to ask for/request
The active transitive verb for 'to ask for' or 'to request', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'minta'. This verb describes the action of politely requesting something from someone.
Seorang pelanggan meminta segelas air kosong di restoran.
A customer is asking for a glass of plain water at the restaurant.
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to apply/request (formal)
The active transitive verb for 'to apply' or 'to request formally', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mem-) from the root 'mohon'. This verb is used in formal contexts for applications, petitions, or official requests.
Seorang graduan memohon jawatan di syarikat multinasional.
A graduate is applying for a position at a multinational company.
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to push/reject/decline
The active transitive verb for 'to push', 'reject', or 'decline', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'tolak'. This verb describes the physical action of pushing or the metaphorical action of refusing an offer.
Seorang pekerja menolak kereta sorong yang penuh dengan barang.
A worker is pushing a wheelbarrow full of goods.
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to receive/accept
The active transitive verb for 'to receive' or 'accept', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mener-) from the root 'terima'. This verb describes the action of getting or agreeing to something offered.
Seorang atlet menerima pingat emas dengan penuh kegembiraan.
An athlete receives the gold medal with great joy.
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to send/deliver
The active transitive verb for 'to send' or 'to deliver', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mengh-) from the root 'hantar'. This verb describes sending items, messages, or delivering someone to a destination.
Saya menghantar bungkusan ke pejabat pos sebelum pukul 5 petang.
I am sending the package to the post office before 5 pm.
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to wait (for)
The active transitive verb for 'to wait for', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (men-) from the root 'tunggu'. This verb is used when staying in one place until someone arrives or something happens.
Seorang ibu menunggu anaknya pulang dari sekolah.
A mother is waiting for her child to return from school.
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to paint (walls, objects)
The active transitive verb for 'to paint' surfaces or objects, formed with the prefix 'meN-' (menge-) from the root 'cat'. This verb specifically describes applying paint with a brush or roller.
Seorang tukang mengecat dinding rumah dengan warna biru muda.
A painter is painting the house walls with light blue color.
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to bomb
The active transitive verb for 'to bomb', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (menge-) from the root 'bom'. This verb describes the act of dropping bombs or carrying out bombing attacks.
Pesawat musuh mengebom bandar itu semasa peperangan.
Enemy planes bombed that city during the war.
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to confirm/verify
The active transitive verb for 'to confirm' or 'verify', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (menge-) from the root 'sah'. This verb is used to officially validate or authenticate a document or statement.
Seorang pegawai mengesah dokumen-dokumen penting ini.
An officer is confirming these important documents.
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to serve (food)
The active transitive verb for 'to serve' food, formed with the prefix 'meN-' (mengh-) from the root 'hidang'. This verb describes the action of setting or presenting food and drinks at the table.
Seorang pelayan menghidang hidangan utama kepada tetamu.
A waiter is serving the main course to the guests.
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to remember/recall
The active transitive verb for 'to remember' or 'to recall', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (meng-) from the root 'ingat'. This verb describes the mental action of bringing something back to memory.
Seorang guru mengingat nama semua pelajarnya walaupun sudah bersara.
A teacher remembers all her students' names even though she has retired.
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to count/calculate
The active transitive verb for 'to count' or 'calculate', formed with the prefix 'meN-' (meng-) from the root 'kira'. This verb describes the action of determining numbers or performing mathematical operations.
Seorang juruwang mengira wang tunai di dalam mesin daftar.
A cashier is counting the cash in the register.
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to write a letter
A phrase combining the active transitive verb 'menulis' (to write) with the noun 'surat' (letter), forming a specific action phrase describing the act of composing a letter.
Seorang anak menulis surat kepada ibunya yang berada di luar negara.
A child is writing a letter to his mother who is abroad.
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to read a book
A phrase using the active transitive verb 'membaca' (to read) with the noun 'buku' (book), describing the specific action of reading a book.
Seorang pelajar membaca buku cerita di perpustakaan sekolah.
A student is reading a storybook in the school library.
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to buy goods/items
A verb phrase with 'membeli' (to buy) and 'barang' (goods/items), describing the action of purchasing items from a shop or market.
Seorang suri rumah membeli barang keperluan dapur di pasar raya.
A housewife is buying kitchen necessities at the supermarket.
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to cook rice
A phrase with 'memasak' (to cook) and 'nasi' (rice), specifically describing the action of cooking rice, a staple food in Malay households.
Seorang makcik memasak nasi untuk hidangan makan tengahari keluarga.
An auntie is cooking rice for the family lunch.
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to wash a car
A verb phrase combining 'mencuci' (to wash) and 'kereta' (car), describing the action of cleaning a vehicle with water and detergent.
Seorang pekerja mencuci kereta pelanggan di kedai basuh kereta.
A worker is washing a customer's car at the car wash shop.
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to watch television
A verb phrase with 'menonton' (to watch) and 'televisyen' (television), describing the action of watching TV programs or broadcasts.
Seorang budak menonton televisyen sambil makan biskut.
A child is watching television while eating biscuits.
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to listen to music
A phrase combining 'mendengar' (to listen) and 'muzik' (music), describing the action of listening to songs or instrumental pieces.
Seorang remaja mendengar muzik melalui fon kepala semasa dalam bas.
A teenager is listening to music through headphones while on the bus.
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to see/view a scene/scenery
A verb phrase with 'melihat' (to see/look at) and 'pemandangan' (scenery/view), describing the action of looking at or appreciating a landscape or view.
Seorang pelancong melihat pemandangan matahari terbenam di pantai.
A tourist is looking at the sunset scenery on the beach.
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to walk (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to walk', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'jalan'. This verb describes the action of moving on foot and does not require a direct object.
Seorang warga tua berjalan perlahan-lahan di taman itu.
An elderly person is walking slowly in that park.
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to run (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to run', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'lari'. This verb describes fast movement on foot and does not take a direct object.
Seorang pelajar berlari ke padang untuk menyertai latihan.
A student is running to the field to join practice.
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to swim (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to swim', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'renang'. This verb describes the act of propelling oneself through water, usually without a direct object.
Seorang budak berenang di kolam renang dengan selamat.
A child is swimming in the swimming pool safely.
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to play (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to play', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'main'. This verb describes recreational activities and does not require a direct object.
Seorang adik bermain di taman permainan bersama rakan-rakan.
A younger child is playing in the playground with friends.
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to speak/talk (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to speak' or 'talk', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'cakap'. This verb describes verbal communication without necessarily specifying a direct object.
Seorang pengurus bercakap di hadapan pekerja-pekerja syarikat.
A manager is speaking in front of the company employees.
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to chat/converse (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to chat' or 'converse', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'bual'. This verb describes casual, informal conversation between people.
Seorang tetamu berbual dengan tuan rumah di ruang tamu.
A guest is chatting with the host in the living room.
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to think (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to think', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'fikir'. This verb describes the mental process of reasoning or pondering, usually without a direct object.
Seorang ahli sains berfikir tentang penyelesaian kepada masalah itu.
A scientist is thinking about the solution to that problem.
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to work (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to work', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'kerja'. This verb describes the action of doing a job or task, often without a direct object.
Seorang jurutera bekerja di syarikat pembinaan sejak tahun lalu.
An engineer has been working at the construction company since last year.
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to learn/study (intransitive/transitive)
The verb for 'to learn' or 'study', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'ajar' (with a change). This verb can be used intransitively or transitively to describe acquiring knowledge or skills.
Seorang pelajar belajar di perpustakaan untuk peperiksaan akhir.
A student is studying in the library for the final exam.
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to stand (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to stand', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'diri'. This verb describes being in an upright position on the feet, without a direct object.
Seorang pegawai berdiri di pintu masuk untuk menyambut tetamu.
An officer is standing at the entrance to welcome guests.
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to be (located/positioned)
The intransitive verb for 'to be' or 'to be located', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'ada'. This verb is used to indicate the location or existence of someone or something in a particular place.
Kedai buku itu berada di tingkat dua bangunan ini.
The bookshop is located on the second floor of this building.
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to originate/come from
The intransitive verb for 'to originate' or 'to come from', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'asal'. This verb describes the origin, source, or background of a person or thing.
Seorang pelajar itu berasal dari kampung yang jauh di pedalaman.
That student comes from a remote village in the interior.
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to succeed
The intransitive verb for 'to succeed', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'jaya'. This verb describes achieving a goal or winning success, often in competitions or life achievements.
Seorang usahawan muda berjaya membina perniagaannya dari kosong.
A young entrepreneur succeeded in building his business from scratch.
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to stop/cease
The intransitive verb for 'to stop' or 'to cease', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'henti'. This verb describes the action of coming to a halt or ending an activity.
Seorang pemandu berhenti di lampu isyarat merah.
A driver stopped at the red traffic light.
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to depart/take off
The intransitive verb for 'to depart' or 'take off', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'lepas'. This verb is used for flights leaving, ships setting sail, or people departing from a location.
Penerbangan dari Kuala Lumpur berlepas pada pukul 8 pagi.
The flight from Kuala Lumpur departs at 8 am.
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to meet (with someone)
The intransitive verb for 'to meet', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'jumpa'. This verb describes the action of meeting or coming together with someone, often with the preposition 'dengan'.
Saya berjumpa dengan kawan lama di pusat membeli-belah semalam.
I met an old friend at the shopping mall yesterday.
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to gather/collect together
The intransitive verb for 'to gather' or 'to assemble', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'kumpul'. This verb describes a group of people or things coming together in one place.
Seorang jiran berkumpul di dewan untuk mesyuarat kejiranan.
The neighbors gathered in the hall for the neighborhood meeting.
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to discuss/deliberate
The intransitive verb for 'to discuss' or 'deliberate', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'bincang'. This verb describes the action of talking through ideas or issues with others.
Seorang pengarah berbincang dengan ahli jawatankuasa tentang program baru.
A director is discussing with the committee members about the new program.
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to share
The intransitive verb for 'to share', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'kongsi'. This verb describes the action of dividing or allowing others to use what belongs to oneself.
Seorang kakak berkongsi makanan dengan adiknya semasa waktu rehat.
An older sister is sharing food with her younger sibling during recess.
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to promise
The intransitive verb for 'to promise', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'janji'. This verb describes the act of giving one's word or committing to do something in the future.
Seorang rakan berjanji untuk membantu saya menyiapkan projek ini.
A friend promised to help me finish this project.
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to hope
The intransitive verb for 'to hope', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'harap'. This verb describes the emotional state of wishing or expecting something positive to happen.
Seorang ibu berharap anaknya cepat sembuh daripada penyakit.
A mother hopes her child recovers quickly from the illness.
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to pray (to God)
The intransitive verb for 'to pray', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'doa'. This verb describes the act of praying to God or a higher power.
Seorang petani berdoa agar musim hujan datang segera.
A farmer prays that the rainy season comes soon.
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to strive/endeavour
The intransitive verb for 'to strive' or 'try hard', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'usaha'. This verb describes making dedicated efforts toward a goal.
Seorang murid berusaha bersungguh-sungguh untuk lulus peperiksaan.
A student strives very hard to pass the examination.
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to ask (a question)
The intransitive verb for 'to ask', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'tanya'. This verb describes the action of asking a question or seeking information from someone.
Seorang budak bertanya tentang nama bunga itu.
A child is asking about the name of that flower.
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to reply/answer (back and forth)
The intransitive verb for 'to reply' or 'to answer', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'jawab'. This verb often suggests responsive action and is used in reciprocal or formal settings.
Seorang panelis berjawab dengan tenang kepada soalan khalayak.
A panelist replied calmly to the audience question.
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to marry/get married
The intransitive verb for 'to marry' or 'get married', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'kahwin'. This verb describes the action of entering into marriage.
Seorang kakak berkahwin pada bulan Disember tahun ini.
An older sister is getting married in December this year.
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to change (intransitive)
The intransitive verb for 'to change', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'ubah'. This verb describes the process of becoming different or undergoing transformation.
Keadaan cuaca berubah secara mendadak pada petang itu.
The weather changed suddenly that afternoon.
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to differ/be different
The intransitive verb for 'to differ' or 'to be different', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'beza'. This verb describes a distinction or contrast between two or more things.
Pendapat kami berbeza tentang cara menyelesaikan masalah ini.
Our opinions differ on how to solve this problem.
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to do business/trade
The intransitive verb for 'to trade' or 'do business', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'niaga'. This verb describes running a commercial or trading enterprise.
Seorang usahawan berniaga di pasar malam sejak 10 tahun lalu.
An entrepreneur has been doing business at the night market since 10 years ago.
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to camp
The intransitive verb for 'to camp', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'khemah'. This verb describes the activity of setting up and staying in a tent, usually outdoors.
Seorang kelab belia berkhemah di tepi sungai hujung minggu lalu.
A youth club camped by the river last weekend.
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to take a vacation/holiday
The intransitive verb for 'to take a vacation', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'cuti'. This verb describes the action of taking time off from work or school to relax or travel.
Seorang keluarga bercuti di Pulau Langkawi selama tiga hari.
A family is taking a vacation on Langkawi Island for three days.
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to agree
The intransitive verb for 'to agree', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'setuju'. This verb describes the action of sharing the same opinion or consenting to a proposal.
Seorang ahli mesyuarat bersetuju dengan cadangan yang dikemukakan.
A meeting member agreed with the proposal put forward.
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to fight/compete
The intransitive verb for 'to fight' or 'compete', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'lawan'. This verb describes engaging in a physical fight, competition, or argument.
Seorang atlet berlawan dengan lawannya dalam perlawanan akhir.
An athlete is competing against his opponent in the final match.
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to chat/casually talk
The intransitive verb for 'to chat', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'sembang'. This verb describes informal, casual conversation without a specific agenda.
Seorang jiran bersembang di pagar rumah pada waktu petang.
The neighbors are chatting at the house fence in the evening.
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to move/relocate
The intransitive verb for 'to move' or 'relocate', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'pindah'. This verb describes changing residence, location, or position.
Seorang pekerja berpindah ke cawangan baru di bandar lain.
An employee is moving to a new branch in another city.
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to be dressed/attired
The intransitive verb for 'to be dressed', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'pakaian'. This verb describes wearing clothing or being in a specific outfit or style.
Seorang tetamu berpakaian kemas untuk menghadiri majlis perkahwinan.
A guest is dressed smartly to attend the wedding ceremony.
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to wear shoes
The intransitive verb for 'to wear shoes', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'kasut'. This verb describes the action of having shoes on one's feet.
Seorang budak berkasut sukan untuk latihan bola sepak.
A child is wearing sports shoes for football practice.
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to wear a hat/cap
The intransitive verb for 'to wear a hat', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'topi'. This verb describes having a hat or cap on one's head, often for protection or fashion.
Seorang pelancong bertopi untuk melindungi diri daripada sinar matahari.
A tourist is wearing a hat to protect herself from the sun's rays.
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to wear a shirt/blouse
The intransitive verb for 'to wear a shirt', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'baju'. This verb describes having a specific type of upper garment on.
Seorang peguam berbaju kemeja putih ke mahkamah.
A lawyer is wearing a white shirt to court.
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to travel by car/drive
The intransitive verb for 'to travel by car' or 'to drive', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'kereta'. This verb describes the action of using or riding in a car.
Seorang pengurus berkereta ke pejabat setiap hari.
A manager travels by car to the office every day.
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to cycle/ride a bicycle
The intransitive verb for 'to cycle' or 'ride a bicycle', formed with the prefix 'ber-' from the root 'basikal'. This verb describes the action of traveling or exercising on a bicycle.
Seorang budak berbasikal mengelilingi taman pada waktu petang.
A child is cycling around the park in the evening.
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to have long hair (state/feature)
A descriptive phrase using 'ber-' (to have) with 'rambut panjang' (long hair), describing a physical attribute of having long hair. This is a stative or feature construction in Malay.
Seorang gadis berambut panjang duduk di bawah pokok itu.
A girl with long hair is sitting under that tree.
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to have blue eyes (state/feature)
A descriptive phrase with 'ber-' (to have) and 'mata biru' (blue eyes), used to describe someone's physical feature. This is a stative construction indicating possession of a characteristic.
Seorang model bermata biru menarik perhatian ramai orang.
A model with blue eyes caught the attention of many people.
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to walk on foot
A phrase combining the intransitive verb 'berjalan' with 'kaki' (foot), specifically meaning to travel by walking. This is used when emphasizing the mode of travel on foot.
Seorang pelajar berjalan kaki ke sekolah setiap pagi.
A student walks to school every morning.
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to play ball/football
A verb phrase combining 'bermain' (to play) and 'bola' (ball), describing the action of playing a ball game, often football. This is a common recreational phrase.
Seorang budak lelaki bermain bola di padang pada waktu petang.
A boy is playing ball/football on the field in the evening.
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to learn a language
A verb phrase combining 'belajar' (to learn) and 'bahasa' (language), describing the action of studying a language. This is a common academic or self-improvement phrase.
Seorang pelajar asing belajar bahasa Melayu di universiti.
An international student is learning Malay at the university.
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to work hard
A verb phrase combining 'bekerja' (to work) and 'keras' (hard), describing the action of working with great effort and dedication. This phrase emphasizes diligence.
Seorang petani bekerja keras di sawah untuk menampung keluarga.
A farmer works hard in the rice field to support his family.
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to chat idly/small talk
A verb phrase combining 'berbual' (to chat) and 'kosong' (empty), describing casual or trivial conversation. This phrase often refers to chatting without serious purpose.
Seorang pekerja berbual kosong di pantri semasa waktu rehat.
A worker is chatting idly in the pantry during break time.
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to meet a friend
A verb phrase combining 'berjumpa' (to meet) and 'kawan' (friend), describing the action of meeting a friend. This phrase is commonly used in social contexts.
Saya berjumpa kawan lama di kedai kopi petang ini.
I am meeting an old friend at the coffee shop this afternoon.
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to share ideas
A verb phrase combining 'berkongsi' (to share) and 'idea' (ideas), describing the action of exchanging thoughts or suggestions with others. This is common in collaborative settings.
Seorang pereka berkongsi idea kreatif dengan pasukannya.
A designer is sharing creative ideas with his team.
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