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Call to Arms: Four Stories: 孔乙己
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孔乙己
Kong Yiji
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鲁魯镇鎮的酒店的格局,是和别处別處不同的:都是当當街一个一個曲尺形的大柜台櫃檯,柜櫃里面裏面豫备備着热水熱水,可以随时隨時温酒溫酒。
The taverns in Luzhen were laid out differently from those elsewhere. Each had a large, L-shaped counter facing the street, with hot water kept behind it for warming wine whenever needed.
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做工的人,傍午傍晚散了工,每每花四文铜銅钱錢,买買一碗酒——这這是二十多年前的事,现在現在每碗要涨漲到十文,——靠柜櫃外站着,热熱热熱的喝了休息;倘肯多花一文,便可以买買一碟盐鹽煮笋筍,或者茴香豆,做下酒物了,如果出到了十几幾文,那就能买買一样一樣荤菜葷菜,但这些這些顾客顧客,多是短衣帮幫,大抵没有沒有这样這樣阔绰闊綽。
The laborers, when they finished work around midday or in the evening, would often spend four copper coins on a bowl of wine—this was more than twenty years ago; nowadays, each bowl costs as much as ten coins—and stand outside the counter, drinking it hot before taking a rest. If they were willing to spend one more coin, they could buy a small dish of salted bamboo shoots or fennel beans to accompany their wine. If they spent a dozen or more coins, they could even afford a meat dish. But these customers were mostly workingmen in short jackets, and generally could not afford such extravagance.
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只有穿长長衫的,才踱进進店面隔壁的房子里裏,要酒要菜,慢慢地坐喝。
Only those wearing long gowns would stroll into the room adjoining the tavern, order wine and dishes, and sit down to drink at their leisure.
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我从從十二岁十二歲起,便在镇鎮口的咸鹹亨酒店里裏当當伙计夥計,掌柜掌櫃说說,样子樣子太儍,怕侍候不了长長衫主顾主顧,就在外面做点點事罢罷。
From the age of twelve, I had worked as a waiter at the Xianheng Tavern at the entrance to the town. The proprietor said I looked too foolish and feared I would not be capable of serving the long-gowned customers, so he told me to do some work out front instead.
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外面的短衣主顾主顧,虽然雖然容易说话說話,但唠嘮唠叨嘮叨叨缠纏夹夾不清的也很不少。
The short-jacketed customers out front were easier to talk to, but quite a few of them were also tiresomely talkative and endlessly troublesome.
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他们他們往往要亲親眼看着黄酒黃酒从從坛壇子里裏舀出,看过過壶壺子底里底裏有水没有沒有,又亲親看将將壶壺子放在热水熱水里裏,然后然後放心:在这這严重嚴重监督監督之下,羼水也很为难爲難。
They often insisted on watching the rice wine being ladled out of the jar with their own eyes. They would check whether there was any water at the bottom of the pot, then watch it being placed in the hot water before they would feel satisfied. Under such close supervision, it was difficult even to dilute the wine with water.
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所以过過了几天幾天,掌柜掌櫃又说說我干幹不了这這事。
So, after a few days, the proprietor said I was no good at that job either.
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幸亏幸虧荐薦头頭的情面大,辞退辭退不得,便改为爲专專管温酒溫酒的一种一種无聊無聊职务職務了。
Fortunately, the man who had recommended me had considerable influence, so the proprietor could not dismiss me. Instead, he assigned me the tedious duty of warming the wine exclusively.
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我从此從此便整天的站在柜台櫃檯里裏,专專管我的职务職務。
From then on, I stood behind the counter all day, attending solely to my assigned duties.
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虽然雖然没有沒有什么什麼失职職,但总總觉覺有些单调單調,有些无聊無聊。
Although I never neglected my duties, I always found the work somewhat monotonous and dull.
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掌柜掌櫃是一副凶兇脸孔臉孔,主顾主顧也没有也沒有好声气聲氣,教人活泼活潑不得;只有孔乙己到店,才可以纔可以笑几声幾聲,所以至今还還记得記得。
The proprietor always wore a fierce expression, and the customers were hardly any more pleasant in their manner, leaving no room for cheerfulness. Only when Kong Yiji came to the tavern could we have a few laughs. That is why I still remember him to this day.
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孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长長衫的唯一的人。
Kong Yiji was the only person who wore a long gown yet drank standing up.
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他身材很高大;青白脸色臉色,皱纹皺紋间間时常時常夹些夾些伤痕傷痕;一部乱蓬蓬亂蓬蓬的花白的胡子鬍子。
He was a tall, imposing man, with a pale, sallow complexion, occasional scars nestled among the wrinkles on his face, and a wild, unkempt beard that was streaked with grey and white.
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穿的虽然雖然是长長衫,可是又脏髒又破,似乎十多年没有沒有补補,也没有也沒有洗。
Although he wore a long gown, it was filthy and tattered, seemingly neither mended nor washed for more than ten years.
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他对對人说话說話,总是總是满滿口之乎者也,教人半懂不懂的。
Whenever he spoke to people, his speech was always full of classical expressions and scholarly jargon, leaving listeners only half able to understand him.
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因为因爲他姓孔,别人別人便从從描红描紅纸紙上的『上大人孔乙己』这這半懂不懂的话的話里裏,替他取下一个一個绰号綽號,叫作孔乙己。
Since his surname was Kong, people took the half-understood phrase "Shang Da Ren Kong Yiji" from calligraphy practice sheets and gave him the nickname Kong Yiji.
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孔乙己一到店,所有喝酒的人便都看着他笑,有的叫道:
As soon as Kong Yiji entered the tavern, everyone drinking there would look at him and laugh. Some would call out:
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『孔乙己,你脸臉上又添上新伤疤傷疤了!』
"Kong Yiji, you've got another new scar on your face!"
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他不回答,对對柜櫃里裏说說: 『温溫两碗兩碗酒,要一碟茴香豆。』
He paid no attention and said to the man behind the counter, "Warm two bowls of wine, and bring me a dish of fennel beans."
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便排出九文大钱錢。
Then he lined up nine large copper coins on the counter.
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他们他們又故意的高声高聲嚷道: 『你一定又偸了人家的东西東西了!』
They deliberately shouted even louder, "You must have stolen something from someone again!"
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孔乙己睁睜大眼睛说說: 『你怎么怎麼这样這樣凭空憑空污人清白……』
Kong Yiji opened his eyes wide and said, "How can you just make up such accusations and slander an innocent man...?"
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『什么什麼清白?我前天亲眼親眼见見你偸了何家的书書,吊着打。』
"Innocent? The day before yesterday, I saw you steal books from the He family with my own eyes. They hung you up and beat you for it."
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孔乙己便涨红了脸漲紅了臉,额額上的青筋条条條條绽綻出,争辩爭辯道:
Kong Yiji's face immediately turned crimson, and the veins on his forehead bulged as he protested:
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『窃竊书書不能算偸……窃竊书書!……读书讀書人的事,能算偸么麼?』
"Stealing books can't really be called stealing... Stealing books! ... How can something a scholar does be called stealing?"
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接连接連便是难懂難懂的话的話,什么什麼『君子固穷窮』,什么什麼『者乎』之类之類,引得众人衆人都哄笑鬨笑起来起來;店内外內外充满了充滿了快活的空气空氣。
After that came a string of incomprehensible expressions, things like "A gentleman remains steadfast in poverty" and various classical particles and phrases. These made everyone burst into laughter, filling the tavern, inside and out, with a cheerful atmosphere.
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听聽人家背地里裏谈论談論,孔乙己原来原來也读讀过過书書,但终于終於没有沒有进進学學,又不会不會营生營生;于是於是愈过過愈穷窮,弄到将要將要讨饭討飯了。
From what I heard people saying behind his back, Kong Yiji had once studied, but had never succeeded in passing the imperial examination to become a licentiate, nor did he know how to make a living. As a result, he grew poorer and poorer until he was nearly reduced to begging.
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幸而写寫得一笔筆好字,便替人家钞鈔钞鈔书書,换換一碗饭碗飯吃喫。
Fortunately, he had excellent handwriting, so he copied books for other people in exchange for a bowl of rice.
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可惜他又有一样一樣坏壞脾气脾氣,便是好喝懒做懶做。
Unfortunately, he also had one bad habit: he loved drinking and hated working.
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坐不到几天幾天,便连連人和书籍書籍纸张紙張笔砚筆硯,一齐一齊失踪失蹤。
He would not stay for more than a few days before he, along with the books, paper, brushes, and inkstones, would all disappear.
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如是几次幾次,叫他钞鈔书書的人也没有也沒有了。
After this happened several times, no one was willing to hire him to copy books anymore.
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孔乙己没有沒有法,便免不了偶然做些偸窃竊的事。
With no other means of getting by, Kong Yiji inevitably resorted to stealing now and then.
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但他在我们我們店里裏,品行却卻比别人別人都好,就是从不從不拖欠;虽然雖然间間或没有沒有现钱現錢,暂时暫時记記在粉板上,但不出一月,定然还清還清,从從粉板上拭去了孔乙己的名字。
But in our tavern, his conduct was better than that of any other customer: he never failed to pay his debts. Although he sometimes had no cash on hand and had to have his bill temporarily recorded on the chalkboard, he would always settle it in full within a month, and his name would then be wiped off the board.
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孔乙己喝过過半碗酒,涨红漲紅的脸色臉色渐渐漸漸复復了原,旁人便又问道問道,
After Kong Yiji had drunk half a bowl of wine, the redness gradually faded from his face. Someone nearby then asked him again,
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『孔乙己,你当當真认识認識字么麼?』
"Kong Yiji, can you really read and write?"
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孔乙己看着问問他的人,显出顯出不屑置辩置辯的神气神氣。
Kong Yiji looked at the person who had asked him, wearing an expression that suggested the question was beneath his dignity to answer.
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他们他們便接着说道說道: 『你怎的连連半个個秀才也捞撈不到呢?』
They continued, "How come you couldn't even manage to become half a licentiate?"
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孔乙己立刻显出顯出颓唐頹唐不安模样模樣,脸臉上笼籠上了一层一層灰色,嘴里裏说說些话話;这這回可是全是之乎者也之类類,一些不懂了。
Kong Yiji immediately looked dejected and uneasy. A grey pallor settled over his face, and he began muttering something under his breath. This time, however, it was all classical expressions and scholarly jargon, completely beyond anyone's understanding.
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在这這时候時候,众人衆人也都哄笑鬨笑起来起來:店内外內外充满了充滿了快活的空气空氣。
At this, everyone burst into laughter once again, filling the tavern, inside and out, with a cheerful atmosphere.
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在这些這些时候時候,我可以附和着笑,掌柜掌櫃是决不決不责备責備的。
On such occasions, I was free to join in the laughter, and the proprietor never reproached me for it.
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而且掌柜掌櫃见了見了孔乙己,也每每这样這樣问問他,引人发發笑。
In fact, whenever the proprietor saw Kong Yiji, he would often ask him the same sort of questions, provoking laughter from everyone.
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孔乙己自己知道不能和他们他們谈天談天,便只好向孩子说话說話。
Kong Yiji knew perfectly well that he could not hold a conversation with those people, so he had no choice but to talk to the children instead.
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有一回对對我说道說道,
Once, he said to me,
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『你读讀过過书書么麼?』
"Have you ever studied?"
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我略略点點一点头點頭。
I gave a slight nod.
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他说說,
He said,
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『读讀过過书書,……我便考你一考。茴香豆的茴字,怎样怎樣写的寫的?』
"So you've studied... Well, let me test you. How do you write the character hui in fennel beans?"
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我想,讨饭討飯一样一樣的人,也配考我么麼?
I thought to myself, how dare a beggar like him presume to test me?
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便回过回過脸臉去,不再理会理會。
So I turned my face away and paid him no further attention.
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孔乙己等了许許久,很恳切懇切的说道說道:
After waiting for quite some time, Kong Yiji said earnestly:
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『不能写寫罢罷?……我教给給你,记記着!这些這些字应该應該记記着。将来將來做掌柜掌櫃的时候時候,写寫帐帳要用。』
"You can't write it, can you? ... I'll teach you. Remember! You ought to remember these characters. You'll need them when you become a shopkeeper and have to keep the accounts."
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我暗想我和掌柜掌櫃的等级等級还還很远遠呢,而且我们我們掌柜掌櫃也从不從不将將茴香豆上帐帳;又好笑,又不耐烦不耐煩,懒懶懒懶的答他道:
I thought to myself that becoming a shopkeeper was still a long way off for me, and besides, our proprietor never put fennel beans on the account anyway. Finding him both amusing and irritating, I answered lazily:
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『谁誰要你教,不是草头頭底下一个一個来回來回的回字么麼?』
"Who needs you to teach me? Isn't it just the character hui, with a grass radical on top?"
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孔乙己显出顯出极極高兴高興的样子樣子,将將两兩个個指头指頭的长長指甲敲着柜台櫃檯,点头點頭说說:
Kong Yiji looked delighted. Tapping the counter with the long nails on two of his fingers, he nodded and said:
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『对對呀对對呀!……回字有四样四樣写法寫法,你知道么麼?』
"Exactly, exactly! ... There are four different ways to write the character hui. Did you know that?"
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我愈不耐烦不耐煩了,努着嘴走远遠。
I grew even more impatient, pursed my lips, and walked away.
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孔乙己刚剛用指甲蘸了酒,想在柜上櫃上写字寫字,见見我毫不热心熱心,便又叹一口气嘆一口氣,显出顯出极極惋惜的样子樣子。
Kong Yiji had just dipped his fingernail into the wine and was about to write the characters on the counter. Seeing how uninterested I was, he sighed again and looked deeply disappointed.
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有几幾回,邻鄰舍孩子听聽得笑声笑聲,也赶趕热闹熱鬧,围住圍住了孔乙己。
On several occasions, the neighborhood children, hearing the laughter, came running to join the fun and gathered around Kong Yiji.
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他便给給他们他們茴香豆吃喫,一人一颗顆。
He would give them fennel beans, one for each child.
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孩子吃完喫完豆,仍然不散,眼睛都望着碟子。
After eating their beans, the children still refused to leave, all staring at the dish.
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孔乙己着了慌,伸开伸開五指将將碟子罩住,弯腰彎腰下去说道說道:
Kong Yiji grew flustered, spread his five fingers over the dish to shield it, and bent down to say:
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『不多了,我已经已經不多了。』
"There aren't many left. I don't have many left."
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直起身又看一看豆,自己摇搖头頭说說:
Straightening up, he looked at the beans again and shook his head, saying to himself:
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『不多不多!多乎哉?不多也。』
"Not many, not many! Are there many? No, not at all."
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于是於是这這一群一羣孩子都在笑声笑聲里裏走散了。
And so the group of children dispersed amid laughter.
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孔乙己是这样這樣的使人快活,可是没有沒有他,别人別人也便这么這麼过過。
Kong Yiji was someone who brought people such amusement, yet life went on just the same when he was not around.
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有一天,大约是大約是中秋前的两兩三天,掌柜掌櫃正在慢慢的结帐結帳,取下粉板,忽然说說:
One day, perhaps two or three days before the Mid-Autumn Festival, the proprietor was slowly settling the accounts. Taking down the chalkboard, he suddenly remarked:
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『孔乙己长久長久没有沒有来來了。还還欠十九个個钱錢呢!』
"Kong Yiji hasn't been here for a long time. He still owes nineteen coins!"
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我才也觉得覺得他的确的確长久長久没有沒有来來了。
Only then did I realize that he really had not been around for a long time.
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一个一個喝酒的人说道說道,
One of the customers drinking there said,
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『他怎么怎麼会會来來?……他打折了腿了。』
"How could he come here? ... His legs have been broken."
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掌柜掌櫃说說: 『哦!』
The proprietor said, "Oh!"
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『他总總仍旧仍舊是偸。这這一回,是自己发發昏,竟偸到丁举人舉人家里家裏去了。他家的东西東西,偸得的么麼?』
"He was still stealing, as always. This time, the fool actually went and stole from the home of Candidate Ding. As if anyone could get away with stealing from that man's household!"
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『后来後來怎么怎麼样樣?』
"What happened after that?"
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『怎么怎麼样樣?先写寫服辩辯,后来後來是打,打了大半夜,再打折了腿。』
"What happened? First, they made him write a confession. Then they beat him. They beat him for most of the night, and finally broke his legs."
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『后来後來呢?』
"And then?"
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『后来後來打折了腿了。』
"Then they broke his legs."
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『打折了怎样怎樣呢?』
"And what happened after they broke his legs?"
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『怎样怎樣?……谁誰晓得曉得?许是許是死了。』
"What happened? ... Who knows? Perhaps he's dead."
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掌柜掌櫃也不再问再問,仍然慢慢的算他的帐帳。
The proprietor asked no more questions and continued slowly calculating his accounts.
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中秋过后過後,秋风風是一天凉涼比一天,看看将近將近初冬;我整天的靠着火,也须須穿上棉袄棉襖了。
After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the autumn wind grew colder with each passing day, and before long it was nearly the beginning of winter. I spent all day leaning by the fire and had to wear a padded cotton jacket myself.
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一天的下半天,没有沒有一个一個顾客顧客,我正合了眼坐着。
One afternoon, with not a single customer in the tavern, I was sitting with my eyes closed.
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忽然间間听聽得一个一個声音聲音,
Suddenly, I heard a voice:
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『温溫一碗酒。』
"Warm a bowl of wine."
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这這声音聲音虽然雖然极極低,却卻很耳熟。
Although the voice was extremely faint, it sounded very familiar.
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看时時又全没有沒有人。
When I looked, there was no one to be seen.
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站起来站起來向外一望,那孔乙己便在柜台櫃檯下对對了门槛門檻坐着。
I stood up and looked outside. There was Kong Yiji, sitting on the ground beneath the counter, facing the doorway.
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他脸臉上黑而且瘦,已经已經不成样子樣子;穿一件破夹夾袄襖,盘盤着两兩腿,下面垫墊一个一個蒲包,用草绳繩在肩上挂住掛住;见了見了我,又说道說道,
His face was dark and gaunt, and he was scarcely recognizable. He wore a tattered padded jacket and sat with his legs folded beneath him, resting on a straw sack that was slung over his shoulders with a length of straw rope. When he saw me, he said again:
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『温溫一碗酒。』
"Warm a bowl of wine."
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掌柜掌櫃也伸出头頭去,一面说說:
The proprietor also stuck his head out and said:
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『孔乙己么麼?你还還欠十九个個钱錢呢!』
"Kong Yiji, is that you? You still owe nineteen coins!"
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孔乙己很颓唐頹唐的仰面答道,
Kong Yiji raised his face and answered dejectedly:
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『这這……下回还清還清罢罷。这這一回是现钱現錢,酒要好。』
"Well... I'll pay it all off next time. This time I'm paying cash, so make sure the wine is good."
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掌柜掌櫃仍然同平常一样一樣,笑着对對他说說,
Just as usual, the proprietor smiled and said to him:
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『孔乙己,你又偸了东西東西了!』
"Kong Yiji, you've been stealing things again!"
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但他这這回却卻不十分分辩辯,单單说說了一句
But this time he did not put up much of an argument. He merely said:
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『不要取笑!』
"Don't make fun of me!"
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『取笑?要是不偸,怎么怎麼会會打断腿斷腿?』
"Make fun of you? If you hadn't stolen anything, how would your legs have been broken?"
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孔乙己低声聲说道說道: 『跌断斷,跌,跌……』
Kong Yiji said in a low voice, "I fell and broke them. Fell, fell..."
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他的眼色,很像恳求懇求掌柜掌櫃,不要再提。
The look in his eyes seemed to beg the proprietor not to mention it again.
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此时此時已经已經聚集了几个幾個人,便和掌柜掌櫃都笑了。
By this time, several people had gathered around, and they all laughed along with the proprietor.
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我温溫了酒,端出去,放在门槛門檻上。
I warmed the wine, carried it outside, and placed it on the doorstep.
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他从從破衣袋里裏摸出四文大钱錢,放在我手里手裏,见見他满手滿手是泥,原来原來他便用这這手走来來的。
He fumbled in his ragged pocket, took out four large copper coins, and placed them in my hand. I noticed that both his hands were covered in mud. It turned out that he had used them to crawl here.
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不一会會,他喝完酒,便又在旁人的说說笑声笑聲中,坐着用这這手慢慢走去了。
Before long, he had finished his wine. Amid the laughter and chatter of the others, he once again sat on the ground and slowly crawled away on his hands.
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自此以后自此以後,又长久長久没有沒有看见看見孔乙己。
After that, Kong Yiji was not seen again for a long time.
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到了年关年關,掌柜掌櫃取下粉板说說:
When the end of the year came, the proprietor took down the chalkboard and said:
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『孔乙己还還欠十九个個钱錢呢!』
"Kong Yiji still owes nineteen coins!"
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到第二年的端午,又说說: 『孔乙己还還欠十九个個钱錢呢!』
At the Dragon Boat Festival the following year, he said again, "Kong Yiji still owes nineteen coins!"
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到中秋可是没有沒有说說,再到年关年關也没有也沒有看见看見他。
But at the Mid-Autumn Festival, he said nothing. And when the end of the year came again, Kong Yiji still had not appeared.
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我到现在現在终于終於没有沒有见見——大约大約孔乙己的确的確死了。
I have never seen him again since. Perhaps Kong Yiji really is dead.