Časovanie slovies a slovesné časy
Practice regular and irregular verb conjugations across present, past, and future tenses.
1 / 105
-
I will be / I will
The first person singular future tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used as an auxiliary to form the future tense of imperfective verbs.
Zajtra budem doma celý deň.
Tomorrow I will be at home all day.
-
you will be / you will
The second person singular future tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used informally with friends or family.
Kedy budeš konečne hotový?
When will you finally be ready?
-
he/she/it will be / will
The third person singular future tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for people, things, and animals in the singular.
Dnes popoludní bude pršať.
This afternoon it will rain.
-
we will be / we will
The first person plural future tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used when including oneself with others.
Budeme spolu večerať o ôsmej?
Will we have dinner together at eight?
-
you will be / you will
The second person plural or formal singular future tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used when addressing multiple people or a single person formally.
Budete potrebovať pomoc s tým formulárom?
Will you need help with that form?
-
they will be / they will
The third person plural future tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Kvety budú kvitnúť už zajtra.
The flowers will bloom tomorrow already.
-
I was (masculine)
The first person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used when the speaker is male.
Minulý týždeň som bol v Bratislave na služobnej ceste.
Last week I was in Bratislava on a business trip.
-
I was (feminine)
The first person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used when the speaker is female.
Včera som bola unavená, tak som išla spať skôr.
Yesterday I was tired, so I went to bed earlier.
-
it was
The third person singular neuter past tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for neuter nouns, abstract concepts, or impersonal expressions.
Počasie bolo dnes prekvapivo teplé.
The weather was surprisingly warm today.
-
we were
The first person plural past tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Boli sme na dovolenke pri mori a bolo nám skvele.
We were on holiday by the sea and we had a great time.
-
you were (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular past tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Kde ste boli včera večer? Volal som vám.
Where were you last night? I called you.
-
they were
The third person plural past tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Deti boli celé poobedie vonku na ihrisku.
The children were outside at the playground all afternoon.
-
I am
The first person singular present tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used to identify or describe oneself.
Som rád, že ťa vidím po takom dlhom čase.
I am glad to see you after such a long time.
-
you are (singular informal)
The second person singular present tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used informally with friends, family, or children.
Si si istý, že chceš ísť dnes večer von?
Are you sure you want to go out tonight?
-
he/she/it is
The third person singular present tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Moja sestra je veľmi šikovná varením.
My sister is very skilled at cooking.
-
we are
The first person plural present tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Dnes sme všetci doma, tak poďme spolu na prechádzku.
We are all at home today, so let's go for a walk together.
-
you are (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular present tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used when addressing multiple people or showing respect to one person.
Vy ste ten nový kolega, že? Teší ma.
You are the new colleague, right? Nice to meet you.
-
they are
The third person plural present tense form of the verb 'byť' (to be), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Kde sú moje kľúče? Už ich hľadám hodinu.
Where are my keys? I've been looking for them for an hour.
-
I have
The first person singular present tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used to express possession or obligation.
Mám dôležitú schôdzku o tretej, tak sa poponáhľaj.
I have an important meeting at three, so hurry up.
-
you have (singular informal)
The second person singular present tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used informally with friends or family.
Máš ešte nejaké otázky k tomu projektu?
Do you have any more questions about that project?
-
he/she/it has
The third person singular present tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Môj brat má nové auto a je naň veľmi hrdý.
My brother has a new car and he is very proud of it.
-
we have
The first person plural present tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Dnes máme veľa práce, ale večer si oddýchneme.
We have a lot of work today, but we'll rest in the evening.
-
you have (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular present tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Máte nejaké skúsenosti s týmto softvérom?
Do you have any experience with this software?
-
they have
The third person plural present tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Moji susedia majú psa, ktorý stále šteká.
My neighbours have a dog that keeps barking.
-
I had (masculine)
The first person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used when the speaker is male.
Včera som mal stretnutie s riaditeľom a trvalo tri hodiny.
Yesterday I had a meeting with the director and it lasted three hours.
-
I had (feminine)
The first person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used when the speaker is female.
Mala som dnes zaujímavý rozhovor so svojou kolegyňou.
Today I had an interesting conversation with my colleague (female).
-
we had
The first person plural past tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Mali sme minulý týždeň dovolenku a navštívili sme hory.
We had a holiday last week and we visited the mountains.
-
they had
The third person plural past tense form of the verb 'mať' (to have), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Deti mali veľa domácich úloh, tak nemohli ísť von.
The children had a lot of homework, so they couldn't go outside.
-
I am going / I go
The first person singular present tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used to express movement or planned action.
Idem teraz do obchodu, potrebuješ niečo kúpiť?
I'm going to the shop now, do you need anything?
-
you are going / you go (singular informal)
The second person singular present tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used informally with friends or family.
Kam ideš s tým veľkým batohom?
Where are you going with that big backpack?
-
he/she/it is going / goes
The third person singular present tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for a single person, thing, or animal in motion.
Autobus ide každú hodinu, tak nemusíme sa ponáhľať.
The bus goes every hour, so we don't have to hurry.
-
we are going / we go
The first person plural present tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Ideme na výlet do Tatier už túto sobotu.
We are going on a trip to the Tatras this Saturday.
-
you are going / you go (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular present tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Idete dnes večer na koncert, alebo zostávate doma?
Are you going to the concert tonight, or are you staying home?
-
they are going / they go
The third person plural present tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Deti idú po škole rovno na krúžok.
The children go straight to their after-school activity after school.
-
I went (masculine)
The first person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used when the speaker is male.
Včera som išiel pešo do práce, lebo mi pokazilo auto.
Yesterday I went to work on foot because my car broke down.
-
I went (feminine)
The first person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used when the speaker is female.
Išla som k lekárovi, ale čakala som tam dve hodiny.
I went to the doctor, but I waited there for two hours.
-
we went
The first person plural past tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for a group that includes the speaker.
V lete sme išli na bicykle pozdĺž Dunaja.
In the summer we went by bike along the Danube.
-
they went
The third person plural past tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Moji rodičia išli do divadla a vrátili sa až po polnoci.
My parents went to the theatre and didn't return until after midnight.
-
I will go
The first person singular future tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used to express a planned or intended future action.
Zajtra pôjdem nakúpiť, chceš ísť so mnou?
Tomorrow I will go shopping, do you want to come with me?
-
you will go (singular informal)
The second person singular future tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used informally with friends or family.
Pôjdeš na ten večierok v piatok? Bude tam veľa ľudí.
Will you go to that party on Friday? There will be a lot of people.
-
he/she/it will go
The third person singular future tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Môj brat pôjde v lete na výmenný pobyt do Nemecka.
My brother will go on an exchange programme to Germany in the summer.
-
we will go
The first person plural future tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Ak nebude pršať, pôjdeme na prechádzku do parku.
If it doesn't rain, we will go for a walk in the park.
-
you will go (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular future tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Pôjdete na večeru s nami, alebo máte iné plány?
Will you come to dinner with us, or do you have other plans?
-
they will go
The third person plural future tense form of the verb 'ísť' (to go), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Študenti pôjdu na exkurziu do Viedne už budúci týždeň.
The students will go on an excursion to Vienna next week.
-
I do / I am doing
The first person singular present tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do, to make), used for an action performed by the speaker.
Robím si čaj, chceš tiež jeden?
I'm making myself some tea, do you want one too?
-
you do / you are doing (singular informal)
The second person singular present tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do, to make), used informally with friends or family.
Čo robíš cez víkend? Môžeme sa stretnúť.
What are you doing over the weekend? We can meet up.
-
he/she/it does / is doing
The third person singular present tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do, to make), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Môj šéf robí v kancelárii každý deň do neskorého večera.
My boss works in the office until late every day.
-
we do / we are doing
The first person plural present tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do, to make), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Robíme všetko preto, aby bol projekt hotový včas.
We are doing everything to have the project finished on time.
-
you do / you are doing (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular present tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do, to make), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Čo robíte, keď máte voľnú chvíľu?
What do you do when you have a free moment?
-
they do / they are doing
The third person plural present tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do, to make), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Moji susedia robia hluk už celé popoludnie.
My neighbours have been making noise all afternoon.
-
I did / was doing (masculine)
The first person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used when the speaker is male.
Celé dopoludnie som robil na tom projekte a konečne som ho dokončil.
I was working on that project all morning and finally finished it.
-
I did / was doing (feminine)
The first person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used when the speaker is female.
Včera som robila veľkú upratovačku a našla som staré fotky.
Yesterday I did a big cleaning and I found old photos.
-
we did / were doing
The first person plural past tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Na dovolenke sme robili veľa turistiky a objavili sme krásne miesta.
On holiday we did a lot of hiking and discovered beautiful places.
-
they did / were doing
The third person plural past tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Dievčatá robili domáce úlohy, keď zazvonil telefón.
The girls were doing their homework when the phone rang.
-
I will do / be doing
The first person singular future tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), formed with the auxiliary 'budem' and the infinitive.
Zajtra budem robiť na novej prezentácii od rána.
Tomorrow I will be working on the new presentation from the morning.
-
you will do / be doing (singular informal)
The second person singular future tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used informally with friends or family.
Čo budeš robiť cez víkend? Máme voľný piatok.
What will you do over the weekend? We have Friday off.
-
he/she/it will do / be doing
The third person singular future tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Môj brat bude robiť počas leta v kaviarni, aby si zarobil.
My brother will be working in a café during the summer to earn some money.
-
we will do / be doing
The first person plural future tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Zajtra budeme robiť záhradné práce, ak bude pekne.
Tomorrow we will do gardening work if the weather is nice.
-
you will do / be doing (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular future tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Budete robiť na tej istej úlohe aj nabudúce?
Will you be working on the same task next time as well?
-
they will do / be doing
The third person plural future tense form of the verb 'robiť' (to do), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Kolegovia budú robiť na tom projekte, kým sa nevrátim z dovolenky.
The colleagues will be working on that project until I return from holiday.
-
I write / I am writing
The first person singular present tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for an action performed by the speaker.
Práve píšem dôležitý e-mail, tak ma prosím neruš.
I am writing an important email right now, so please don't disturb me.
-
you write / you are writing (singular informal)
The second person singular present tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used informally with friends or family.
Čo píšeš? Vyzeráš veľmi sústredene.
What are you writing? You look very focused.
-
he/she/it writes / is writing
The third person singular present tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Moja kamarátka píše blog o cestovaní už tri roky.
My friend has been writing a travel blog for three years.
-
we write / we are writing
The first person plural present tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Spoločne píšeme knihu o slovenských hradoch.
We are writing a book about Slovak castles together.
-
you write / you are writing (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular present tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Píšete si denník? Mnoho ľudí to robí každý deň.
Do you keep a diary? Many people do it every day.
-
they write / they are writing
The third person plural present tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Tí dvaja autori píšu spoločne novú detektívku.
Those two authors are writing a new detective novel together.
-
I wrote / was writing (masculine)
The first person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used when the speaker is male.
Celú noc som písal diplomovú prácu, aby som to stihol.
I was writing my thesis all night to meet the deadline.
-
I wrote / was writing (feminine)
The first person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used when the speaker is female.
Minulý týždeň som písala článok do školského časopisu.
Last week I wrote an article for the school magazine.
-
we wrote / were writing
The first person plural past tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Cestou vlakom sme písali pohľadnice rodine a priateľom.
On the train we were writing postcards to family and friends.
-
they wrote / were writing
The third person plural past tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Deti písali diktát a pani učiteľka ich kontrolovala.
The children were writing a dictation and the teacher was checking them.
-
I will write / be writing
The first person singular future tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), formed with the auxiliary 'budem' and the infinitive.
Zajtra budem písať ten dlhý report, ktorý sme spomínali.
Tomorrow I will write that long report we mentioned.
-
you will write / be writing (singular informal)
The second person singular future tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used informally with friends or family.
Budeš písať tú správu, alebo to mám urobiť ja?
Will you write that message, or should I do it?
-
he/she/it will write / be writing
The third person singular future tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Môj otec bude písať svoje pamäti, keď odíde do dôchodku.
My father will write his memoirs when he retires.
-
we will write / be writing
The first person plural future tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Ak budeme mať čas, budeme písať ďalšiu kapitolu ešte dnes.
If we have time, we will write the next chapter today.
-
you will write / be writing (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular future tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Budete písať ten článok v angličtine, alebo v slovenčine?
Will you write that article in English or in Slovak?
-
they will write / be writing
The third person plural future tense form of the verb 'písať' (to write), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Žiaci budú písať test z dejepisu budúci pondelok.
The students will write a history test next Monday.
-
I read / I am reading
The first person singular present tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for an action performed by the speaker.
Práve čítam zaujímavú knihu o slovenskej histórii.
I am currently reading an interesting book about Slovak history.
-
you read / you are reading (singular informal)
The second person singular present tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used informally with friends or family.
Čo práve čítaš? Vyzerá to ako veľmi stará kniha.
What are you reading right now? It looks like a very old book.
-
he/she/it reads / is reading
The third person singular present tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Moja sestra číta každý večer pred spaním aspoň pol hodinu.
My sister reads at least half an hour every evening before bed.
-
we read / we are reading
The first person plural present tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for a group that includes the speaker.
V škole čítame román od slovenského autora.
At school we are reading a novel by a Slovak author.
-
you read / you are reading (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular present tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Čítate noviny každé ráno, alebo len cez víkend?
Do you read the newspaper every morning, or only on weekends?
-
they read / they are reading
The third person plural present tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Deti v knižnici čítajú rozprávky a učia sa nové slová.
The children in the library are reading fairy tales and learning new words.
-
I read / was reading (masculine)
The first person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used when the speaker is male.
Včera večer som čítal knihu, kým som nezaspal.
Yesterday evening I was reading a book until I fell asleep.
-
I read / was reading (feminine)
The first person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used when the speaker is female.
Celé popoludnie som čítala ten román a už mám len päťdesiat strán.
I was reading that novel all afternoon and I have only fifty pages left.
-
we read / were reading
The first person plural past tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Po večeri sme čítali deťom rozprávku pred spaním.
After dinner we were reading a fairy tale to the children before bedtime.
-
they read / were reading
The third person plural past tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Študenti čítali texty v angličtine celú hodinu.
The students were reading texts in English for the whole hour.
-
I will read / be reading
The first person singular future tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), formed with the auxiliary 'budem' and the infinitive.
Zajtra budem čítať nový vedecký článok, ktorý mi poslali kolegovia.
Tomorrow I will read the new scientific article that my colleagues sent me.
-
you will read / be reading (singular informal)
The second person singular future tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used informally with friends or family.
Budeš čítať tú knihu, ktorú ti požičiam, alebo ju necháš ležať?
Will you read the book I lend you, or will you leave it lying around?
-
he/she/it will read / be reading
The third person singular future tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Môj dedo bude čítať noviny po raňajkách, ako každý deň.
My grandfather will read the newspaper after breakfast, as every day.
-
we will read / be reading
The first person plural future tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for a group that includes the speaker.
V pondelok budeme čítať ukážky z našich obľúbených kníh.
On Monday we will read excerpts from our favourite books.
-
you will read / be reading (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular future tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Budete čítať ten román až do konca, alebo ho odložíte?
Will you read that novel to the end, or will you put it aside?
-
they will read / be reading
The third person plural future tense form of the verb 'čítať' (to read), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Deti budú čítať svoje obľúbené knihy počas letného tábora.
The children will read their favourite books during summer camp.
-
I sleep / I am sleeping
The first person singular present tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used for an action performed by the speaker.
Ešte spím, zavolaj mi o hodinu.
I'm still sleeping, call me in an hour.
-
you sleep / you are sleeping (singular informal)
The second person singular present tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used informally with friends or family.
Spíš už? Bolí ma hlava a chcem ísť spať.
Are you sleeping already? I have a headache and I want to go to sleep.
-
he/she/it sleeps / is sleeping
The third person singular present tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Mačka spí na slnečnom parapete už tri hodiny.
The cat has been sleeping on the sunny windowsill for three hours.
-
we sleep / we are sleeping
The first person plural present tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used for a group that includes the speaker.
V noci spíme s otvoreným oknom, keď je teplo.
At night we sleep with the window open when it's warm.
-
you sleep / you are sleeping (plural/formal)
The second person plural or formal singular present tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used when addressing multiple people or one person formally.
Spíte dobre v novom byte? Počul som, že je tam ticho.
Do you sleep well in the new apartment? I heard it's quiet there.
-
they sleep / they are sleeping
The third person plural present tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Bábätká spia väčšinu dňa, to je normálne.
Babies sleep most of the day, that's normal.
-
I slept / was sleeping (masculine)
The first person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used when the speaker is male.
Cez víkend som spal dvanásť hodín, lebo som bol vyčerpaný.
I slept twelve hours during the weekend because I was exhausted.
-
I slept / was sleeping (feminine)
The first person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used when the speaker is female.
Minulú noc som spala veľmi zle, stále som sa budila.
Last night I slept very badly, I kept waking up.
-
we slept / were sleeping
The first person plural past tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used for a group that includes the speaker.
Minulú noc sme spali v stane a zobudili sme sa za úsvitu.
Last night we slept in a tent and woke up at dawn.
-
they slept / were sleeping
The third person plural past tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used for multiple people, things, or animals.
Deti spali tak tvrdo, že ich nezobudil ani hrom.
The children were sleeping so soundly that even thunder didn't wake them.
-
I will sleep / be sleeping
The first person singular future tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), formed with the auxiliary 'budem' and the infinitive.
Zajtra budem spať dlhšie, lebo nemusím ísť do práce.
Tomorrow I will sleep longer because I don't have to go to work.
-
you will sleep / be sleeping (singular informal)
The second person singular future tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used informally with friends or family.
Budeš spať u mňa, či sa vrátiš domov?
Will you sleep at my place, or will you go back home?
-
he/she/it will sleep / be sleeping
The third person singular future tense form of the verb 'spať' (to sleep), used for a single person, thing, or animal.
Mačka bude spať na gauči, kým prídeme z práce.
The cat will be sleeping on the couch until we come back from work.