Onregelmatige en modale werkwoorden
Master high-frequency stem-changing verbs and essential auxiliary modal verbs like kunnen, moeten, and willen.
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I am
The first-person singular present tense of the highly irregular verb 'zijn' (to be). It is used to express identity, state of being, location, or as an auxiliary verb for perfect tenses.
Ik ben momenteel onderweg naar kantoor, dus ik kan nu niet uitgebreid bellen.
I am currently on my way to the office, so I can't talk on the phone at length right now.
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you are (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'zijn'. Unlike regular Dutch verbs, the '-t' ending is built directly into this irregular form, but it uniquely drops away when inverted in questions.
Jij bent echt de redder in nood met deze handige tips.
You are truly a lifesaver with these handy tips.
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you are (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'zijn', used to show politeness or professional distance. Unlike the informal 'jij bent', this formal form retains the '-t' ending even when inverted in a question.
U bent van harte uitgenodigd om morgen aan te sluiten bij onze lunch.
You are cordially invited to join our lunch tomorrow.
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he is
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'zijn'. This irregular form completely changes from the singular stem 'ben' to 'is'.
Hij is vandaag helaas ziek gemeld, dus ik neem zijn taken over.
He is unfortunately called in sick today, so I am taking over his tasks.
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she is
The third-person singular feminine present tense of 'zijn'. It uses the exact same irregular 'is' form as the masculine and neuter singular pronouns.
Zij is ontzettend goed in haar werk en helpt altijd haar collega's.
She is incredibly good at her job and always helps her colleagues.
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it is
The third-person singular neuter present tense of 'zijn'. It is frequently used in everyday Dutch expressions, especially when discussing weather, time, or impersonal situations.
Het is vandaag een stuk kouder buiten dan ik had verwacht.
It is a lot colder outside today than I had expected.
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we are
The first-person plural present tense of 'zijn'. In the present tense plural, 'zijn' functions as its own infinitive form, matching all other plural pronouns.
Wij zijn heel erg blij met de uiteindelijke resultaten van het project.
We are very happy with the final results of the project.
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you are (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'zijn', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It utilizes the full plural/infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie zijn vanavond van harte welkom op onze housewarming.
You guys are very welcome to our housewarming tonight.
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they are
The third-person plural present tense of 'zijn', used to describe a group of people, animals, or objects. It is identical to the other plural forms and the infinitive.
Zij zijn de nieuwe buren die vorige week hiernaartoe zijn verhuisd.
They are the new neighbors who moved here last week.
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are you (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij bent'. When the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question, the final '-t' is completely dropped.
Ben jij vanavond ook van de partij bij de borrel?
Are you joining the drinks tonight as well?
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I have
The first-person singular present tense of the highly irregular verb 'hebben' (to have). It is used to show possession, characteristics, or as an auxiliary verb to form the present perfect tense.
Ik heb vanmiddag een belangrijke afspraak met de hypotheekadviseur.
I have an important appointment with the mortgage advisor this afternoon.
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you have (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'hebben'. It adds a '-t' to the singular base 'heb', but this '-t' is dropped if the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question.
Jij hebt echt altijd de beste ideeën voor onze teamuitjes.
You really always have the best ideas for our team outings.
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you have (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'hebben', used to show politeness or respect. Note that while 'u hebt' is also grammatically correct, 'u heeft' is widely preferred in formal and professional contexts.
U heeft helemaal gelijk, we moeten deze cijfers nogmaals controleren.
You are completely right, we need to check these figures once more.
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he has
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'hebben'. This irregular form changes the root by dropping the 'b' and adding a '-ft' ending instead of the standard '-t'.
Hij heeft zijn auto verkocht omdat hij alles nu op de fiets doet.
He has sold his car because he does everything on his bike now.
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we have
The first-person plural present tense of 'hebben'. Like all present tense plural forms in Dutch, it is identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Wij hebben gelukkig nog net de laatste trein naar Utrecht gehaald.
Luckily, we just managed to catch the last train to Utrecht.
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you have (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'hebben', used when addressing two or more people. It utilizes the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie hebben een prachtige locatie uitgekozen voor het feest.
You guys have chosen a beautiful location for the party.
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they have
The third-person plural present tense of 'hebben', used to describe a group of people, animals, or objects. It matches the plural infinitive form exactly.
Zij hebben al twee weken niks van zich laten horen.
They haven't let us hear from them for two weeks now.
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have you (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij hebt'. When the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' comes directly after the verb in a question, the final '-t' is dropped.
Heb jij toevallig nog een oplader voor een iPhone bij je?
Do you happen to have an iPhone charger with you?
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I can / I am able to
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular modal verb 'kunnen' (to be able to / can). It is used to express ability, capability, or permission.
Ik kan je morgenochtend pas helpen met het verhuizen van de bank.
I can only help you with moving the couch tomorrow morning.
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you can / you are able to (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'kunnen'. Note that 'jij kan' is also acceptable in spoken Dutch, but 'jij kunt' is standard; the '-t' is dropped during question inversion ('kan jij').
Jij kunt dit formulier online invullen via de website van de gemeente.
You can fill out this form online via the municipality's website.
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you can / you are able to (informal)
An alternative second-person singular informal present tense of the modal verb 'kunnen' (to be able to). While 'jij kunt' is historically the standard form, 'jij kan' is extremely common and fully accepted in modern standard Dutch.
Jij kan de sleutel gewoon onder de deurmat leggen als je weggaat.
You can just leave the key under the doormat when you leave.
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you can / you are able to (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'kunnen', used to express politeness or professional distance. This formal conjugation always retains its '-t' ending, even during question inversion.
U kunt uw jassen hier ophangen en daarna plaatsnemen in de wachtruimte.
You can hang your coats here and then take a seat in the waiting area.
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he can / he is able to
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'kunnen'. Modal verbs in Dutch are irregular because the third-person singular form is identical to the first-person singular stem and does not take a '-t' ending.
Hij kan vanavond niet mee naar de bioscoop omdat hij moet overwerken.
He cannot come to the cinema tonight because he has to work overtime.
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we can / we are able to
The first-person plural present tense of 'kunnen'. In accordance with plural present tense rules, it is completely identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Wij kunnen morgen pas een definitieve beslissing nemen over de offerte.
We can only make a final decision about the quotation tomorrow.
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you can / you are able to (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'kunnen', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It uses the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie kunnen je auto gratis parkeren op het terrein achter het gebouw.
You guys can park your car for free on the lot behind the building.
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they can / they are able to
The third-person plural present tense of 'kunnen', used to describe a group of people, animals, or objects. It matches the plural infinitive form exactly.
Zij kunnen er ook niks aan doen dat de levering vertraagd is.
They can't help it either that the delivery has been delayed.
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can you / are you able to (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij kunt/kan'. When the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question, the formal 'kunt' drops its '-t' to become 'kun' (though 'kan jij' is also widely used).
Kun jij dit document even snel voor mij scannen en doormailen?
Can you quickly scan and email this document to me?
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I must / I have to / I should
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular modal verb 'moeten' (to must/have to). It is used to express necessity, strong obligation, or pressing requirements.
Ik moet nu echt gaan, anders mis ik de laatste bus naar huis.
I really have to go now, otherwise I'll miss the last bus home.
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you must / you have to (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'moeten'. Like other modal verbs, the singular form remains 'moet' across all singular pronouns and does not receive a '-t' suffix for 'jij'.
Jij moet echt een keer gaan eten bij dat nieuwe Italiaanse restaurant.
You really have to go and eat at that new Italian restaurant sometime.
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you must / you have to (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'moeten', used for courtesy or official guidelines. It maintains the identical singular modal form 'moet' without any extra endings.
U moet uw pincode invoeren om de betaling af te ronden.
You must enter your PIN code to complete the payment.
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he must / he has to
The third-person singular masculine present tense of the modal verb 'moeten' (to must/have to). Like other modal verbs in Dutch, the third-person singular form matches the first-person singular stem and does not take a '-t' ending.
Hij moet morgen heel vroeg opstaan om zijn vlucht te halen.
He has to get up very early tomorrow to catch his flight.
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we must / we have to
The first-person plural present tense of 'moeten'. In accordance with plural present tense rules, it is identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Wij moeten voor vrijdag de definitieve cijfers aanleveren.
We have to deliver the final figures before Friday.
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you must / you have to (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'moeten', used when addressing a group. It utilizes the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie moeten echt je spullen opruimen voordat de visite er is.
You guys really must clean up your things before the guests arrive.
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they must / they have to
The third-person plural present tense of 'moeten', used to describe a group of people, animals, or objects. It matches the plural infinitive form exactly.
Zij moeten nog akkoord geven op het contract voordat we kunnen starten.
They still have to give their approval on the contract before we can start.
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must you / do you have to (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij moet'. Unlike standard verbs, modal verbs like 'moeten' do not have a '-t' in the singular to begin with, so the form remains unchanged during inversion.
Moet jij vanavond ook tot laat overwerken voor dat project?
Do you also have to work overtime until late tonight for that project?
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I want / I would like to
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular modal verb 'willen' (to want). It is used to express desires, intentions, or future plans.
Ik wil volgend jaar een rondreis door Japan maken.
I want to do a tour through Japan next year.
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you want / you would like to (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'willen'. While 'jij wil' is also widely accepted, 'jij wilt' with the '-t' suffix is historically preferred in standard written Dutch; the '-t' drops in question inversion ('wil jij').
Jij wilt toch ook liever een flexibel contract in plaats van vaste uren?
You would also prefer a flexible contract instead of fixed hours, right?
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you want / you would like to (informal alternative)
The alternative second-person singular informal present tense of 'willen'. Dropping the '-t' matches the behavior of other modal verbs (like 'kunnen' and 'moeten') and is completely standard in spoken and informal written Dutch.
Jij wil altijd meteen een beslissing nemen zonder er rustig over na te denken.
You always want to make a decision immediately without quietly thinking it over.
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you want / you would like to (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'willen', used to maintain politeness. It typically retains the '-t' ending, which stays attached even if the phrase is inverted into a question.
U wilt waarschijnlijk eerst de menukaart bekijken voor u bestelt?
You would probably like to see the menu first before you order?
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he wants / he would like to
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'willen'. Because it is a modal verb, the third-person singular form does not take a '-t' ending, matching the bare stem 'wil'.
Hij wil zijn huidige baan opzeggen om voor zichzelf te beginnen.
He wants to quit his current job to start his own business.
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we want / we would like to
The first-person plural present tense of the irregular modal verb 'willen' (to want). In accordance with standard present tense plural rules, it is identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Wij willen graag een tafel voor vier personen reserveren voor vanavond.
We would like to reserve a table for four people for tonight.
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you want / you would like to (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'willen', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It utilizes the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie willen blijkbaar nog niet naar huis als ik die gezichten zo zie.
You guys apparently don't want to go home yet, looking at your faces.
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they want / they would like to
The third-person plural present tense of 'willen', used to describe a group of people, animals, or objects. It matches the plural infinitive form exactly.
Zij willen volgend jaar hun huis verkopen en naar het platteland verhuizen.
They want to sell their house next year and move to the countryside.
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do you want / would you like to (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij wilt/wil'. When the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question, any final '-t' is completely dropped, leaving the bare stem 'wil'.
Wil jij soms wat drinken hebben, of heb je al wat gepakt?
Do you want something to drink perhaps, or have you already grabbed something?
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I may / I am allowed to
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular modal verb 'mogen' (to be allowed to / may). It is used to express permission, rules, or possibilities.
Ik mag morgen gelukkig uitslapen omdat ik pas in de middag hoef te werken.
Luckily, I am allowed to sleep in tomorrow because I don't have to work until the afternoon.
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you may / you are allowed to (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'mogen'. Like other core modal verbs in Dutch, the singular form remains 'mag' across all singular pronouns and does not receive a '-t' suffix for 'jij'.
Jij mag je laptop gewoon op kantoor laten liggen als je dat fijn vindt.
You can just leave your laptop at the office if you prefer.
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you may / you are allowed to (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'mogen', used for courtesy, instructions, or official policies. It maintains the identical singular modal form 'mag' without any extra suffixes.
U mag hier maximaal een kwartier parkeren om uw spullen te laden.
You are allowed to park here for a maximum of fifteen minutes to load your belongings.
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he may / he is allowed to
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'mogen'. Modal verbs are irregular because the third-person singular form is identical to the first-person singular stem and lacks a '-t' ending.
Hij mag van zijn arts weer rustig aan beginnen met hardlopen.
He is allowed by his doctor to slowly start running again.
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we may / we are allowed to
The first-person plural present tense of 'mogen'. It utilizes the full infinitive form, changing the singular stem's vowel 'a' to an 'o' in accordance with the verb's irregular infinitive spelling.
Wij mogen de definitieve resultaten van de enquête helaas nog niet delen.
Unfortunately, we are not allowed to share the final results of the survey yet.
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you may / you are allowed to (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'mogen', used when addressing a group. It takes the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie mogen alvast gaan zitten, de presentatie begint over vijf minuten.
You guys may take a seat already, the presentation starts in five minutes.
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they may / they are allowed to
The third-person plural present tense of the irregular modal verb 'mogen' (to be allowed to). It utilizes the full infinitive form of the verb, shifting the vowel from the singular 'a' to the plural 'o'.
Zij mogen hun honden hier los laten lopen op het speciale hondenstrand.
They are allowed to let their dogs run off-leash here on the special dog beach.
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may you / are you allowed to (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij mag'. Because modal verbs do not take a '-t' ending in the singular present tense, the form 'mag' remains completely unchanged during inversion.
Mag jij vanavond de auto van je ouders lenen voor de bioscoop?
Are you allowed to borrow your parents' car tonight for the cinema?
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I will / I shall
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular auxiliary verb 'zullen' (will/shall). It is primarily used to form the future tense, express promises, or offer suggestions.
Ik zal je morgenochtend meteen de nodige documenten toesturen.
I will send you the necessary documents first thing tomorrow morning.
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you will / you shall (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'zullen'. It adds a '-t' to the singular base 'zal', though this '-t' is dropped during question inversion ('zal jij').
Jij zult versteld staan van hoe snel je vorderingen maakt met de cursus.
You will be amazed by how quickly you make progress with the course.
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you will / you shall (informal alternative)
An alternative second-person singular informal present tense of 'zullen'. While 'jij zult' is the traditional standard, 'jij zal' is widely accepted and exceptionally common in modern spoken Dutch.
Jij zal vast heel moe zijn na die lange fietstocht in de regen.
You must be very tired after that long bike ride in the rain.
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you will / you shall (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'zullen', used to maintain politeness. It uses the '-t' suffix on the singular stem, which remains attached even when inverted in formal questions.
U zult merken dat de nieuwe software een stuk gebruiksvriendelijker is.
You will notice that the new software is a lot more user-friendly.
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he will / he shall
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'zullen'. Like other modal and semi-modal auxiliary verbs, the third-person singular form is identical to the first-person singular stem and lacks a '-t'.
Hij zal rond een uur of zes wel thuis zijn van zijn werk.
He will probably be home from work around six o'clock.
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we will / we shall
The first-person plural present tense of 'zullen'. In according with standard plural rules, it matches the infinitive form, utilizing a double 'll' to preserve the preceding short vowel sound.
Wij zullen er alles aan doen om de bestelling op tijd te leveren.
We will do everything we can to deliver the order on time.
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you will / you shall (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'zullen', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It uses the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie zullen de komende weken veel moeten samenwerken aan dit project.
You guys will have to collaborate a lot on this project over the coming weeks.
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they will / they shall
The third-person plural present tense of 'zullen', used to describe a group of people, animals, or objects. It is identical to all other plural present tense forms and the infinitive.
Zij zullen waarschijnlijk volgend jaar gaan fuseren met een groter bedrijf.
They will likely merge with a larger company next year.
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will you / shall you (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij zult/zal'. When the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question, the final '-t' is completely dropped.
Zal jij vanmiddag even de post uit de brievenbus halen?
Will you grab the mail from the mailbox this afternoon?
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I would / I should
The first-person singular past tense of 'zullen', frequently functioning as the conditional mood in Dutch. It is used to express hypothetical situations, polite requests, or advice.
Ik zou die oude laptop niet weggooien, want hij werkt nog prima.
I wouldn't throw away that old laptop, because it still works perfectly fine.
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you would / you should (informal)
The second-person singular informal conditional form of 'zullen'. Unlike present tense informal verbs, the past/conditional singular form remains 'zou' across all singular pronouns and does not take a '-t' ending.
Jij zou me gisteren nog bellen, maar ik heb niks gehoord.
You were supposed to call me yesterday, but I didn't hear anything.
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he would / he should
The third-person singular masculine conditional form of 'zullen'. It uses the identical base singular past form 'zou' to express hypothetical actions, rumors, or unverified reports.
Hij zou vandaag langskomen, maar hij heeft zich op het laatste moment afgemeld.
He was supposed to drop by today, but he cancelled at the last minute.
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we would / we should
The first-person plural conditional form of 'zullen'. It is used to build plural hypothetical scenarios or to state group intentions politely.
Wij zouden heel graag een keer met jullie willen afspreken in Utrecht.
We would really like to meet up with you guys sometime in Utrecht.
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you would / you should (plural)
The second-person plural conditional form of 'zullen', used when addressing a group. It takes the full plural past form ending in '-den'.
Jullie zouden de presentatie toch nog een keer samen doornemen?
You guys were going to go over the presentation together one more time, right?
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I do / I am doing / I put
The first-person singular present tense of the highly irregular verb 'doen' (to do/make/put). It consists of the bare verb stem without any suffixes.
Ik doe altijd een beetje melk in mijn koffie, anders vind ik het te bitter.
I always put a bit of milk in my coffee, otherwise I find it too bitter.
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you do / you are doing (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'doen'. It appends a '-t' to the short-vowel root 'doe', which drops away if 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question.
Jij doet de laatste tijd wel erg geheimzinnig over je nieuwe plannen.
You have been acting very mysterious lately about your new plans.
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you do / you are doing (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'doen', used to maintain a polite or professional distance. It retains the standard formal suffix '-t', even during question inversion.
U doet er verstandig aan om de algemene voorwaarden goed door te lezen.
You would be wise to read through the terms and conditions carefully.
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he does / he is doing / he puts
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'doen'. It adds a standard '-t' ending to the singular base stem 'doe'.
Hij doet er alles aan om zijn talenknopen door te hakken en Nederlands te leren.
He is doing everything he can to untangle his language knots and learn Dutch.
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we do / we are doing
The first-person plural present tense of the irregular verb 'doen' (to do/make). In accordance with standard plural rules, it is completely identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Wij doen dit jaar niet mee aan de carnavalsoptocht.
We are not participating in the carnival parade this year.
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you do / you are doing (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'doen', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It uses the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie doen er verstandig aan om op tijd te vertrekken richting het vliegveld.
You guys would be wise to leave for the airport on time.
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they do / they are doing
The third-person plural present tense of 'doen', used to describe a group of people, animals, or objects. It matches the plural infinitive form exactly.
Zij doen altijd heel geheimzinnig over hun financiële situatie.
They always act very mysterious about their financial situation.
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do you / are you doing (informal question)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij doet'. When the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question, the final '-t' is completely dropped, leaving the bare stem 'doe'.
Doe jij dit weekend ook mee met de online pubquiz?
Are you also joining the online pub quiz this weekend?
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I go / I am going
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular verb 'gaan' (to go). It consists of the bare verb stem, dropping the final '-n' from the infinitive, and is frequently used as a future tense auxiliary (like 'going to' in English).
Ik ga vanmiddag even langs de kapper om mijn haar te laten knippen.
I am going to drop by the hairdresser this afternoon to get my hair cut.
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you go / you are going (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'gaan'. It is formed by adding a '-t' to the singular stem 'ga', but this '-t' is dropped during question inversion.
Jij gaat de laatste tijd wel erg vaak uit eten met je nieuwe collega.
You have been going out to dinner with your new colleague quite often lately.
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you go / you are going (formal)
The second-person singular formal present tense of 'gaan', used to show respect or courtesy. It appends the suffix '-t' to the stem, which stays attached to the verb even during question inversion.
U gaat bij de volgende verkeerslichten rechtsaf en dan ziet u het hotel aan uw linkerhand.
You go right at the next traffic lights and then you will see the hotel on your left.
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he goes / he is going
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'gaan'. It follows the standard singular rules of adding a '-t' suffix to the base singular stem.
Hij gaat volgende week verhuizen naar een grotere woning in Eindhoven.
He is going to move to a larger home in Eindhoven next week.
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we go / we are going
The first-person plural present tense of 'gaan'. Like all plural present tense forms in Dutch, it is identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Wij gaan vanavond lekker bankhangen en een serie kijken.
We are going to relax on the couch tonight and watch a series.
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you go / you are going (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'gaan', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It uses the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie gaan vast een fantastische vakantie tegemoet in Spanje.
You guys are bound to have a fantastic vacation ahead in Spain.
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they go / they are going
The third-person plural present tense of the irregular verb 'gaan' (to go). It is identical to the infinitive form of the verb and can also be used with a secondary verb to indicate future intent.
Zij gaan morgenochtend al vroeg op vakantie naar Italië.
They are leaving for their vacation to Italy early tomorrow morning.
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are you going / do you go (informal)
The inverted question form of the second-person singular informal 'jij gaat'. When the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question, the final '-t' of the standard conjugation drops away entirely.
Ga jij vanavond ook naar die netwerkborrel in de stad?
Are you also going to that networking event in the city tonight?
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I see
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular verb 'zien' (to see). The stem is formed by removing the infinitive ending '-en', leaving the base 'zie' without any added suffixes.
Ik zie dat de plannen voor de verbouwing eindelijk zijn goedgekeurd.
I see that the plans for the renovation have finally been approved.
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you see (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'zien'. It adds a '-t' to the singular stem 'zie', which drops away during question inversion ('zie jij').
Jij ziet er echt een stuk uitgerust uit na je vakantie.
You look a lot more rested after your vacation.
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he sees
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'zien'. It follows the standard singular conjugation pattern of appending a '-t' suffix to the singular stem.
Hij ziet zijn vrienden tegenwoordig alleen nog in het weekend.
He only sees his friends on weekends these days.
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we see
The first-person plural present tense of 'zien'. Like all plural present tense forms in Dutch, it matches the infinitive form of the verb exactly.
Wij zien elkaar morgen om twee uur bij de ingang van het station.
We will see each other tomorrow at two o'clock at the station entrance.
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you see (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'zien', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It is identical to the infinitive form.
Jullie zien waarschijnlijk meteen wat er mis is met deze opzet.
You guys will probably see right away what is wrong with this setup.
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I stand / I am standing
The first-person singular present tense of the irregular verb 'staan' (to stand). It uses the bare singular stem, which drops the final '-n' from the infinitive form.
Ik sta al een kwartier in de rij voor de kassa.
I have been standing in line at the checkout for fifteen minutes.
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you stand / you are standing (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'staan'. It appends a '-t' to the singular stem 'sta', which is removed if the pronoun 'jij' or 'je' follows the verb in a question.
Jij staat er om bekend dat je altijd heel nauwkeurig te werk gaat.
You are known for always working very accurately.
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he stands / he is standing
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'staan'. It is formed by adding the standard singular suffix '-t' to the base singular stem.
Hij staat op het punt om een heel belangrijk contract te tekenen.
He is on the verge of signing a very important contract.
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we stand / we are standing
The first-person plural present tense of the irregular verb 'staan' (to stand). In line with Dutch present tense plural rules, it is identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Wij staan helemaal achter jouw beslissing om van baan te veranderen.
We completely stand behind your decision to change jobs.
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you stand / you are standing (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'staan', used when addressing a group of two or more people. It utilizes the full infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie staan al de hele ochtend in de kou te wachten op de bus.
You guys have been standing in the cold waiting for the bus all morning.
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I come / I am coming / I arrive
The first-person singular present tense of the strong verb 'komen' (to come). The singular stem drops the '-en' and shortens the vowel sound from a long 'o' in the open syllable of the infinitive to a short 'o' in the closed syllable.
Ik kom er nu zo snel mogelijk aan, ik ben bijna bij het station.
I am on my way there as fast as possible now, I am almost at the station.
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you come / you are coming (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'komen'. It adds a '-t' to the short-vowel singular stem 'kom', which drops away during question inversion ('kom jij').
Jij komt vanavond toch ook gezellig naar de verjaardag van Sophie?
You are coming to Sophie's birthday party tonight too, right?
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he comes / he is coming / he arrives
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'komen'. It applies the standard singular rule of adding a '-t' ending to the singular verb root.
Hij komt meestal pas heel laat thuis van zijn werk in de horeca.
He usually doesn't arrive home until very late from his job in the hospitality industry.
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we come / we are coming / we arrive
The first-person plural present tense of 'komen'. It uses the full infinitive form, which lengthens the vowel sound to a long 'o' in an open syllable.
Wij komen er net achter dat de supermarkt vandaag eerder dichtgaat.
We just found out that the supermarket is closing earlier today.
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you come / you are coming (plural)
The second-person plural present tense of 'komen', addressing two or more people. It is completely identical to the infinitive form of the verb.
Jullie komen precies op tijd, we wilden net aan het avondeten beginnen.
You guys arrive exactly on time, we were just about to start dinner.
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I know
The first-person singular present tense of the highly irregular verb 'weten' (to know a fact/information). The stem drops '-en' and shifts to a double 'e' to preserve the long vowel sound in a closed syllable.
Ik weet echt niet waar ik mijn huissleutels deze keer heb gelaten.
I really don't know where I left my house keys this time.
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you know (informal)
The second-person singular informal present tense of 'weten'. Because the singular stem 'weet' already ends in a '-t', no extra suffix is added for the 'jij' conjugation.
Jij weet altijd precies hoe je dit soort ingewikkelde problemen moet oplossen.
You always know exactly how to solve these kinds of complicated problems.
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he knows
The third-person singular masculine present tense of 'weten'. Since the core singular stem ends in a '-t', it does not take an additional ending, making it identical to the first-person form.
Hij weet er blijkbaar niks van, want hij keek heel erg verbaasd.
He apparently knows nothing about it, because he looked very surprised.
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we know
The first-person plural present tense of the irregular verb 'weten' (to know facts or information). Like all present tense plural forms in Dutch, it is identical to the infinitive form of the verb, shifting the singular double vowel back to a single 'e' in an open syllable.
Wij weten helaas nog niet wanneer de definitieve uitslag bekend wordt gemaakt.
Unfortunately, we do not know yet when the final results will be announced.