Tárgyrag és a többes szám jele
Practice forming plural nouns and identifying direct objects using the essential '-t' and '-k' suffixes across various stem types.
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apples
The plural form of 'alma' (apple), used when referring to more than one apple. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the plural '-k' in vowel-ending nouns.
Az almák a kosárban vannak.
The apples are in the basket.
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apple (accusative)
The accusative form of 'alma', used when the apple is the direct object of a verb. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the accusative '-t' in vowel-ending nouns.
Megeszem azt az almát.
I'm going to eat that apple.
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apples (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'alma', used when multiple apples are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' is combined with the accusative '-t' after the lengthened vowel.
Vettem néhány almákat a piacon.
I bought some apples at the market.
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dogs
The plural form of 'kutya' (dog), used when referring to more than one dog. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the plural '-k' in vowel-ending nouns.
A kutyák ugatnak az udvaron.
The dogs are barking in the yard.
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dog (accusative)
The accusative form of 'kutya', used when the dog is the direct object of a verb. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the accusative '-t' in vowel-ending nouns.
Sétáltatom a kutyát minden reggel.
I walk the dog every morning.
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dogs (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'kutya', used when multiple dogs are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' is combined with the accusative '-t' after the lengthened vowel.
Látom a kutyákat a parkban.
I see the dogs in the park.
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cats
The plural form of 'macska' (cat), used when referring to more than one cat. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the plural '-k' in vowel-ending nouns.
A macskák a tetőn sétálnak.
The cats are walking on the roof.
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cat (accusative)
The accusative form of 'macska', used when the cat is the direct object of a verb. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the accusative '-t' in vowel-ending nouns.
Simogatom a macskát, mert szereti.
I'm petting the cat because she likes it.
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cats (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'macska', used when multiple cats are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' is combined with the accusative '-t' after the lengthened vowel.
Egy nő eteti a macskákat a téren.
A woman is feeding the cats in the square.
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glasses (plural)
The plural form of 'pohár' (glass), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has back vowels and ends in a consonant. The linking vowel 'a' appears between the stem and the plural '-k'.
A poharak a szekrényben vannak.
The glasses are in the cupboard.
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glass (accusative)
The accusative form of 'pohár', used when a glass is the direct object of a verb. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Leejtettem a poharat a konyhában.
I dropped the glass in the kitchen.
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glasses (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'pohár', used when multiple glasses are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Kivettem a poharakat a szekrényből.
I took the glasses out of the cupboard.
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birds
The plural form of 'madár' (bird), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has back vowels. The long 'á' shortens to 'a' in the plural form, a common orthographic change.
A madarak a fán csiripelnek.
The birds are chirping in the tree.
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bird (accusative)
The accusative form of 'madár', used when a bird is the direct object. The stem shortens to 'madar-' before the linking vowel 'a' and the accusative '-t'.
Megfigyeltem egy madarat a kertben.
I observed a bird in the garden.
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birds (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'madár', used when multiple birds are the direct object. The stem shortens, then the plural '-ak-' and accusative '-t' are added.
A macska elüldözte a madarakat.
The cat chased the birds away.
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leaves / letters (plural)
The plural form of 'levél' (leaf or letter), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has front vowels. The long 'é' shortens to 'e' in the plural form.
A levelek hullanak a fáról.
The leaves are falling from the tree.
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leaf / letter (accusative)
The accusative form of 'levél', used when a leaf or letter is the direct object. The stem shortens to 'level-' before the linking vowel 'e' and the accusative '-t'.
Olvastam a levelet, és boldog voltam.
I read the letter and I was happy.
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leaves / letters (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'levél', used when multiple leaves or letters are the direct object. The stem shortens, then the plural '-ek' and accusative '-t' are added.
Összegyűjtöttem a leveleket a kertben.
I collected the leaves in the garden.
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children
The plural form of 'gyerek' (child), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'e'. No vowel shortening occurs as the stem ends in a consonant.
A gyerekek az iskolában vannak.
The children are at school.
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child (accusative)
The accusative form of 'gyerek', used when a child is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
Láttam egy gyereket az utcán.
I saw a child on the street.
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children (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'gyerek', used when multiple children are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A tanár kérdezte a gyerekeket a leckéről.
The teacher asked the children about the lesson.
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people
The plural form of 'ember' (person), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has front vowels (e). The final consonant remains unchanged in the plural.
Sok ember állt a buszmegállóban.
Many people were standing at the bus stop.
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person (accusative)
The accusative form of 'ember', used when a person is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
Nem ismertem fel azt az embert.
I didn't recognize that person.
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people (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'ember', used when multiple people are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is combined with the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Meghívtuk az embereket a partira.
We invited the people to the party.
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chairs
The plural form of 'szék' (chair), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'é' (which shortens to 'e' in the plural).
A székek körben állnak az asztal körül.
The chairs are arranged around the table.
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chair (accusative)
The accusative form of 'szék', used when a chair is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
Kérek egy széket magam mellé.
I'd like a chair next to me.
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chairs (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'szék', used when multiple chairs are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Összeraktuk a székeket a terem végében.
We stacked the chairs at the back of the room.
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tables
The plural form of 'asztal' (table), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has back vowels (a). The stem remains unchanged in the plural.
Az asztalok foglaltak, várnunk kell.
The tables are taken, we have to wait.
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table (accusative)
The accusative form of 'asztal', used when a table is the direct object. The linking vowel 'o' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Letörlöm az asztalot, mielőtt terítek.
I'll wipe the table before I set it.
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tables (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'asztal', used when multiple tables are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Átrendeztük az asztalokat a teremben.
We rearranged the tables in the room.
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books
The plural form of 'könyv' (book), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has front vowels (ö, y is silent for harmony). The final consonant remains unchanged.
A könyvek a polcon sorakoznak.
The books are lined up on the shelf.
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book (accusative)
The accusative form of 'könyv', used when a book is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
Elolvastam azt a könyvet egy hét alatt.
I read that book in a week.
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books (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'könyv', used when multiple books are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Visszavittem a könyveket a könyvtárba.
I returned the books to the library.
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pens
The plural form of 'toll' (pen), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'o'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'a' for consonant-ending stems.
A tollak a tolltartóban vannak.
The pens are in the pencil case.
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pen (accusative)
The accusative form of 'toll', used when a pen is the direct object. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Kölcsönadod a tollat egy percre?
Can you lend me the pen for a moment?
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pens (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'toll', used when multiple pens are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Az asztalon hagytam a tollakat.
I left the pens on the table.
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files (plural)
The plural form of 'fájl' (file), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has a back vowel 'á'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'o' for consonant-ending stems.
A fájlok a számítógépen vannak.
The files are on the computer.
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file (accusative)
The accusative form of 'fájl', used when a file is the direct object. The linking vowel 'o' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Megnyitottam a fájlt, de nem töltött be.
I opened the file, but it didn't load.
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files (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'fájl', used when multiple files are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Átmásoltam a fájlokat egy külső merevlemezre.
I copied the files to an external hard drive.
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cars
The plural form of 'autó' (car), formed by adding the plural suffix '-k' directly because the noun ends in a vowel. The final 'ó' remains long in the plural.
Az autók a parkolóban állnak.
The cars are in the parking lot.
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car (accusative)
The accusative form of 'autó', used when a car is the direct object. The accusative '-t' attaches directly to the final vowel because the noun ends in a vowel.
Vettem egy új autót a hónap elején.
I bought a new car at the beginning of the month.
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cars (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'autó', used when multiple cars are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' attach directly to the final vowel.
A szomszéd gyűjti a régi autókat.
The neighbor collects old cars.
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ships / boats
The plural form of 'hajó' (ship, boat), formed by adding the plural suffix '-k' directly because the noun ends in a vowel. The final 'ó' remains long in the plural.
A hajók a kikötőben horgonyoznak.
The ships are anchored in the harbor.
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ship (accusative)
The accusative form of 'hajó', used when a ship is the direct object. The accusative '-t' attaches directly to the final vowel because the noun ends in a vowel.
Távolról is láttam a hajót a horizonton.
I could see the ship on the horizon even from a distance.
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ships (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'hajó', used when multiple ships are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' attach directly to the final vowel.
A kikötőben megnéztük a hajókat.
We looked at the ships in the harbor.
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forests
The plural form of 'erdő' (forest), formed by adding the plural suffix '-k' directly because the noun ends in a vowel. The final 'ő' remains long in the plural.
Az erdők zöldellnek a hegyoldalakon.
The forests are green on the hillsides.
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forest (accusative)
The accusative form of 'erdő', used when a forest is the direct object. The accusative '-t' attaches directly to the final vowel because the noun ends in a vowel.
Bebarangoltuk a sűrű erdőt a kiránduláson.
We explored the dense forest during the hike.
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forests (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'erdő', used when multiple forests are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' attach directly to the final vowel.
A természetvédelmi szervezet védi az erdőket.
The conservation organization protects the forests.
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fields / meadows
The plural form of 'mező' (field, meadow), formed by adding the plural suffix '-k' directly because the noun ends in a vowel. The final 'ő' remains long in the plural.
A mezők aranylóak a naplementében.
The fields are golden at sunset.
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field (accusative)
The accusative form of 'mező', used when a field is the direct object. The accusative '-t' attaches directly to the final vowel because the noun ends in a vowel.
A kerékpárúton keresztül szeltük át a mezőt.
We crossed the field on the bike path.
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fields (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'mező', used when multiple fields are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' attach directly to the final vowel 'ő'.
A gazda felszántotta a mezőket a traktorával.
The farmer plowed the fields with his tractor.
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clothes / dresses
The plural form of 'ruha' (dress or clothing), formed by lengthening the final '-a' to '-á' and adding the plural suffix '-k' because the noun ends in a vowel.
A ruhák a szekrényben lógnak.
The clothes are hanging in the closet.
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dress / clothing (accusative)
The accusative form of 'ruha', used when a dress or piece of clothing is the direct object. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the accusative '-t'.
Felpróbáltam azt a gyönyörű ruhát.
I tried on that beautiful dress.
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clothes (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'ruha', used when multiple clothes or dresses are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' are added after the lengthened vowel.
Összehajtottam a ruhákat a bőröndbe.
I folded the clothes into the suitcase.
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bags
The plural form of 'táska' (bag), formed by lengthening the final '-a' to '-á' and adding the plural suffix '-k' because the noun ends in a vowel.
A táskák a padon sorakoznak.
The bags are lined up on the bench.
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bag (accusative)
The accusative form of 'táska', used when a bag is the direct object. The final '-a' lengthens to '-á' before the accusative '-t'.
A szomszédasszony ott felejtette a táskát a boltban.
The neighbor left her bag at the store.
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bags (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'táska', used when multiple bags are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' are added after the lengthened vowel.
A szállodában tároltuk a táskákat.
We stored the bags at the hotel.
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girls
The plural form of 'lány' (girl), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has a back vowel 'á'. The long vowel remains unchanged in the plural.
A lányok a játszótéren játszanak.
The girls are playing on the playground.
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girl (accusative)
The accusative form of 'lány', used when a girl is the direct object. The linking vowel 'o' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Nem ismertem fel a lányt a régi fényképen.
I didn't recognize the girl in the old photo.
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girls (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'lány', used when multiple girls are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A rendező kiválasztotta a lányokat a színdarabba.
The director chose the girls for the play.
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boys
The plural form of 'fiú' (boy), formed by adding the plural suffix '-k' directly because the noun ends in a vowel. The final 'ú' remains long in the plural.
A fiúk a focipályán játszanak.
The boys are playing on the football field.
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boy (accusative)
The accusative form of 'fiú', used when a boy is the direct object. The accusative '-t' attaches directly to the final vowel because the noun ends in a vowel.
A tanár megdicsérte a fiút a szorgalmáért.
The teacher praised the boy for his diligence.
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boys (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'fiú', used when multiple boys are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' attach directly to the final vowel.
Meghívta a fiúkat a születésnapi bulijába.
She invited the boys to her birthday party.
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doctors
The plural form of 'orvos' (doctor), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has back vowels (o). The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'o' for consonant-ending stems.
Az orvosok értesítik a betegeket az eredményekről.
The doctors are informing the patients about the results.
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doctor (accusative)
The accusative form of 'orvos', used when a doctor is the direct object. The linking vowel 'o' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
A mentő sofőrje hívta az orvost a baleset helyszínére.
The ambulance driver called the doctor to the accident scene.
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doctors (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'orvos', used when multiple doctors are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A kórházban az orvosokat is tájékoztatták a változásokról.
The doctors were also informed about the changes at the hospital.
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teachers
The plural form of 'tanár' (teacher), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has back vowels (a, á). The long 'á' shortens to 'a' in the plural form.
A tanárok az iskola udvarán gyűltek össze.
The teachers gathered in the schoolyard.
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teacher (accusative)
The accusative form of 'tanár', used when a teacher is the direct object. The stem shortens to 'tanár' (or 'tanar-' in some forms) before the linking vowel 'o' and the accusative '-t'.
Megkérdeztem a tanárt a házi feladatról.
I asked the teacher about the homework.
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teachers (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'tanár', used when multiple teachers are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A rendezvényen köszöntötték a tanárokat.
The teachers were greeted at the event.
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students
The plural form of 'diák' (student), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has a back vowel 'i' followed by 'á'. The long 'á' shortens to 'a' in the plural.
A diákok az előadóteremben várták a kezdést.
The students were waiting for the start in the lecture hall.
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student (accusative)
The accusative form of 'diák', used when a student is the direct object. The linking vowel 'o' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Az igazgató behívta a diákot az irodájába.
The principal called the student into his office.
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students (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'diák', used when multiple students are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A versenyen a zsűri értékelte a diákokat.
The jury evaluated the students at the competition.
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houses
The plural form of 'ház' (house), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'á'. The long vowel remains unchanged in the plural.
A házak tetejéről hó csúszik le.
Snow is sliding off the roofs of the houses.
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house (accusative)
The accusative form of 'ház', used when a house is the direct object. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Megnéztük a házat, de túl drága volt.
We viewed the house, but it was too expensive.
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houses (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'ház', used when multiple houses are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A hurrikán elpusztította a házakat a part mentén.
The hurricane destroyed the houses along the coast.
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walls
The plural form of 'fal' (wall), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'a'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'a' for consonant-ending stems.
A régi vár falak vastagok és erősek.
The walls of the old castle are thick and strong.
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wall (accusative)
The accusative form of 'fal', used when a wall is the direct object. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending. Note: this form is identical in spelling to the word 'falat' meaning 'a bite' (from 'fal' meaning to devour), but the meaning differs.
Kifestettem a falat a nappaliban.
I painted the wall in the living room.
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walls (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'fal', used when multiple walls are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A művész felfestette a falakat színes mintákkal.
The artist painted the walls with colorful patterns.
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pictures / photos / images
The plural form of 'kép' (picture, photo, image), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'é' (which shortens to 'e' in the plural).
A képek a falon lógnak a nappaliban.
The pictures are hanging on the wall in the living room.
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picture / photo (accusative)
The accusative form of 'kép', used when a picture is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
Elküldtem a képet a családi csoportba.
I sent the picture to the family group.
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pictures (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'kép', used when multiple pictures are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A nagymama nézegette a régi képeket az albumból.
The grandmother was looking at the old pictures from the album.
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words
The plural form of 'szó' (word), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'ó' (which shortens to 'o' in the plural). The original vowel is restored in some inflected forms but not in the basic plural.
A szavaknak ereje van a költészetben.
Words have power in poetry.
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word (accusative)
The accusative form of 'szó', used when a word is the direct object. The stem shortens to 'szav-' before the linking vowel 'a' and the accusative '-t'. This vowel change (ó → o) is typical for certain noun stems.
Nem értettem azt a szavat, amit használtál.
I didn't understand that word you used.
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words (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'szó', used when multiple words are the direct object. The stem shortens to 'szav-', then the plural '-ak' and accusative '-t' are added.
A tanár felírta a szavakat a táblára.
The teacher wrote the words on the board.
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fish (plural)
The plural form of 'hal' (fish), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'a'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'a' for consonant-ending stems.
A halak a tó mélyén úszkálnak.
The fish are swimming in the depths of the lake.
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fish (accusative singular)
The accusative form of 'hal', used when a fish is the direct object. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
A horgász kifogott egy nagy halat a folyóból.
The fisherman caught a big fish from the river.
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fish (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'hal', used when multiple fish are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A piacon friss halakat árulnak.
They're selling fresh fish at the market.
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teeth
The plural form of 'fog' (tooth), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'o'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'a' for consonant-ending stems.
A gyereknek még hiányoznak a tejfogai.
The child still has some baby teeth missing.
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tooth (accusative)
The accusative form of 'fog', used when a tooth is the direct object. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending. Note: This form is identical to the word 'fogat' meaning 'a team of horses', but the context clarifies the meaning.
A fogorvos kihúzott egy fájó fogat.
The dentist pulled out a painful tooth.
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teeth (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'fog', used when multiple teeth are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A fogmosás után érezhetően tisztábbak a fogak.
After brushing, the teeth feel noticeably cleaner.
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hands
The plural form of 'kéz' (hand), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'é' (which shortens to 'e' in the plural). The stem also changes from 'kéz' to 'kez-' in the plural.
A kezek a zsebekben voltak a hidegben.
The hands were in the pockets in the cold.
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hand (accusative)
The accusative form of 'kéz', used when a hand is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending. The stem shortens to 'kez-'.
Megfogtam a barátom kezet a sötétben.
I held my friend's hand in the dark.
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hands (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'kéz', used when multiple hands are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems, with the stem 'kez-'.
A táncosok magasba emelték a kezeket.
The dancers raised their hands high.
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heads
The plural form of 'fej' (head), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'e'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'e' for consonant-ending stems.
A fejek a tömegben ide-oda mozogtak.
The heads in the crowd moved back and forth.
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head (accusative)
The accusative form of 'fej', used when a head is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
A kalap jól állt a fején.
The hat sat well on his head.
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heads (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'fej', used when multiple heads are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A festő portrékat festett, a fejeket részletesen kidolgozva.
The painter created portraits, elaborating the heads in detail.
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legs / feet
The plural form of 'láb' (leg or foot), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'á' (which remains long in the plural). The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'a'.
A lábak fáradtak a hosszú séta után.
The legs were tired after the long walk.
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leg / foot (accusative)
The accusative form of 'láb', used when a leg or foot is the direct object. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Felhúztam a lábam a kanapéra.
I pulled my legs up onto the couch.
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legs / feet (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'láb', used when multiple legs or feet are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A tornász nyújtotta a lábakat a bemelegítés során.
The gymnast stretched the legs during the warm-up.
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eyes
The plural form of 'szem' (eye), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'e'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'e' for consonant-ending stems.
A szemek a napfényben hunyorogtak.
The eyes squinted in the sunlight.
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eye (accusative)
The accusative form of 'szem' (eye), used when an eye is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
A napszemüveg védi a szemet a káros sugaraktól.
Sunglasses protect the eyes from harmful rays.
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eyes (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'szem', used when multiple eyes are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
Az orvos megvizsgálta a szemeket a műtét előtt.
The doctor examined the eyes before the surgery.
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ears
The plural form of 'fül' (ear), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'ü' (which becomes 'ü' in the plural, but the linking vowel 'e' is used for the plural suffix).
A fülek hallják a madarak énekét a kertben.
The ears hear the birds' song in the garden.
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ear (accusative)
The accusative form of 'fül', used when an ear is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
Fogd a füledet, ha hangos a zene!
Cover your ear if the music is loud!
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ears (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'fül', used when multiple ears are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A szél belefújt a fülekbe, és hideg volt.
The wind blew into the ears and it was cold.
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fingers
The plural form of 'ujj' (finger), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ak' because the stem has a back vowel 'u'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'a' for consonant-ending stems. Note the double 'j' in the plural form.
Az ujjak hidegek voltak a téli szélben.
The fingers were cold in the winter wind.
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finger (accusative)
The accusative form of 'ujj', used when a finger is the direct object. The linking vowel 'a' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending. The stem remains 'ujj-'.
Megvágtam az ujjamat egy darab üvegen.
I cut my finger on a piece of glass.
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fingers (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'ujj', used when multiple fingers are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ak' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A zongorista ügyesen mozgatta az ujjakat a billentyűkön.
The pianist moved his fingers skillfully over the keys.
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doors
The plural form of 'ajtó' (door), formed by adding the plural suffix '-k' directly because the noun ends in a vowel. The final 'ó' remains long in the plural.
Az ajtók mind nyitva voltak a szellőztetés miatt.
All the doors were open for ventilation.
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door (accusative)
The accusative form of 'ajtó', used when a door is the direct object. The accusative '-t' attaches directly to the final vowel because the noun ends in a vowel.
Becsuktam az ajtót, hogy ne halljuk a zajt.
I closed the door so we wouldn't hear the noise.
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doors (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'ajtó', used when multiple doors are the direct object. The plural suffix '-k' and accusative '-t' attach directly to the final vowel 'ó'.
A festő lefényképezte az ajtókat a régi épületben.
The photographer took pictures of the doors in the old building.
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windows
The plural form of 'ablak' (window), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has back vowels (a). The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'o' for consonant-ending stems.
Az ablakok nyitva vannak a friss levegő miatt.
The windows are open because of the fresh air.
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window (accusative)
The accusative form of 'ablak', used when a window is the direct object. The linking vowel 'o' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Kinyitottam az ablakot, mert meleg volt a szobában.
I opened the window because it was hot in the room.
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windows (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'ablak', used when multiple windows are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A vihar betörte az ablakokat a házon.
The storm broke the windows on the house.
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keys
The plural form of 'kulcs' (key), using the back-vowel plural suffix '-ok' because the stem has a back vowel 'u'. The plural is formed with the linking vowel 'o' for consonant-ending stems.
A kulcsok a fiókban vannak elhelyezve.
The keys are placed in the drawer.
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key (accusative)
The accusative form of 'kulcs', used when a key is the direct object. The linking vowel 'o' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is back-vowel and consonant-ending.
Elvesztettem a kulcsot, és nem találom sehol.
I lost the key and I can't find it anywhere.
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keys (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'kulcs', used when multiple keys are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ok' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A szállodában leadtuk a kulcsokat a recepción.
We handed in the keys at the reception in the hotel.
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machines
The plural form of 'gép' (machine), using the front-vowel plural suffix '-ek' because the stem has a front vowel 'é' (which shortens to 'e' in the plural).
A gyárban a gépek éjjel-nappal működnek.
The machines in the factory operate day and night.
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machine (accusative)
The accusative form of 'gép', used when a machine is the direct object. The linking vowel 'e' appears before the accusative '-t' because the stem is front-vowel and consonant-ending.
Javítani kell a gépet, mert elromlott.
The machine needs to be repaired because it broke down.
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machines (accusative plural)
The accusative plural form of 'gép', used when multiple machines are the direct object. The plural suffix '-ek' is followed by the accusative '-t' for consonant-ending stems.
A technikus karbantartja a gépeket a műszak végén.
The technician maintains the machines at the end of the shift.
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