Presente de Indicativo
Master regular and irregular verb conjugations used to express current actions, habits, and general truths.
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I speak / I am speaking
The first-person singular present indicative form of the regular verb 'hablar' (to speak). It is used to express that the speaker is currently communicating or possesses the ability to speak a language.
Hablo tres idiomas pero a veces me trabo con el más fácil.
I speak three languages but sometimes I get tripped up on the easiest one.
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you speak (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'hablar'. It is used when addressing a friend, family member, or peer about their current action or language skills.
¿Hablas en serio o me estás tomando el pelo?
Are you speaking seriously or are you pulling my leg?
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he/she/you (formal) speaks
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'hablar', also used with the formal 'usted'. It describes an action done by another individual or attributes a habit to them.
Mi abuelo habla de su juventud como si fuera ayer.
My grandfather speaks about his youth as if it were yesterday.
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we speak / we are speaking
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'hablar'. It signifies a collective action or shared language ability among a group that includes the speaker.
Siempre hablamos de salir a correr pero nunca nos levantamos temprano.
We always talk about going for a run but we never wake up early.
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you all speak (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'hablar', primarily used in Spain. It addresses a specific group of people with whom the speaker has a casual relationship.
Vosotros habláis tan rápido que a veces cuesta un poco seguiros el hilo.
You guys speak so fast that sometimes it's a bit hard to follow your train of thought.
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they / you all (formal plural) speak
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'hablar', used for 'ellos/ellas' and the plural 'ustedes'. It refers to actions or statements made by a group of people.
En la oficina hablan muy bien de tu último proyecto.
At the office, they speak very highly of your latest project.
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I eat / I am eating
The first-person singular present indicative form of the regular verb 'comer' (to eat). It denotes the speaker's current act of consuming food or their regular dietary habits.
No como carne desde hace un par de años por flojera de cocinarla.
I haven't eaten meat for a couple of years out of pure laziness to cook it.
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you eat (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'comer'. It is used in casual conversations to ask or comment on what someone else is eating or their general diet.
Si comes eso tan tarde, seguro te va a caer pesado.
If you eat that so late, it's definitely going to sit heavy on your stomach.
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he/she/you (formal) eats
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'comer', also applied to 'usted'. It tracks the eating habits or current meal consumption of a third party.
El gato solo come su comida húmeda si la sirves en plato plano.
The cat only eats its wet food if you serve it on a flat plate.
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we eat / we are eating
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'comer'. It represents a shared meal or a collective eating routine that includes the speaker.
Casi nunca comemos fuera de casa para ahorrar un poco este mes.
We hardly ever eat out of the house to save a little this month.
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you all eat (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of the regular verb 'comer' (to eat), primarily used in Spain. It addresses a group of people casually regarding their current meal or eating habits.
Si no os dais prisa, coméis la sopa fría.
If you guys don't hurry up, you'll eat your soup cold.
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they / you all eat
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'comer', also used for the plural 'ustedes'. It describes the eating habits or current food consumption of a group.
Ellos siempre comen en el parque cuando hace buen tiempo.
They always eat in the park when the weather is nice.
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I live / I am living
The first-person singular present indicative form of the regular verb 'vivir' (to live). It is used to state where the speaker resides or how they experience life.
Vivo en un apartamento pequeño pero tiene una vista increíble.
I live in a small apartment but it has an incredible view.
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you live (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'vivir'. It is used to ask or talk about a peer's, friend's, or family member's place of residence or lifestyle.
¿Todavía vives cerca de la estación de tren?
Do you still live near the train station?
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he/she/you (formal) lives
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'vivir', used for 'él', 'ella', or 'usted'. It states the residence or life situation of another person.
Mi hermana vive estresada por los exámenes de la universidad.
My sister lives stressed out because of her university exams.
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we live / we are living
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'vivir'. It describes a shared living situation, location, or collective experience including the speaker.
Vivimos en una época en la que todo el mundo va de prisa.
We live in an era where everyone is in a hurry.
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you all live (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'vivir', predominantly used in Spain. It addresses a specific group regarding where or how they reside.
Vosotros vivís muy bien en ese pueblo tan tranquilo.
You guys live very well in that quiet little town.
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they / you all live
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'vivir', applied to 'ellos', 'ellas', and 'ustedes'. It reports the location or general state of existence of a group of people.
Mis padres viven viajando desde que se jubilaron.
My parents have been living on the road traveling since they retired.
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I am
The highly irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'ser' (to be). It is used to express permanent or essential characteristics such as identity, occupation, or origin.
No soy de quejarme, pero este café está completamente frío.
I'm not one to complain, but this coffee is completely cold.
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you are (informal)
The irregular second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'ser'. It identifies intrinsic traits, professions, relationships, or nationalities of the person being addressed.
Eres el único que me entiende cuando hablo de mis proyectos.
You are the only one who understands me when I talk about my projects.
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he/she/it is / you (formal) are
The third-person singular present indicative form of the irregular verb 'ser' (to be). It is used to describe essential, inherent, or permanent characteristics such as identity, origin, time, and profession.
Esta película es malísima, pero no puedo dejar de verla.
This movie is awful, but I can't stop watching it.
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we are
The first-person plural present indicative form of the irregular verb 'ser'. It defines the inherent traits, nationalities, relationships, or occupations of a group that includes the speaker.
Somos pocos en el equipo, así que nos toca hacer de todo.
There are few of us on the team, so we have to do a bit of everything.
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you all are (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of the irregular verb 'ser', used predominantly in Spain. It describes the fundamental qualities or identities of the group being addressed.
Vosotros sois los que organizaron la fiesta del año pasado, ¿verdad?
You guys are the ones who organized the party last year, right?
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they / you all are
The third-person plural present indicative form of the irregular verb 'ser', used for 'ellos', 'ellas', and 'ustedes'. It identifies or describes the permanent traits, origins, or properties of multiple people or objects.
Esos pantalones ya no son de mi talla, se los voy a regalar a mi hermano.
Those pants aren't my size anymore, I'm going to give them to my brother.
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I am
The irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'estar' (to be). It is used to express temporary states, locations, emotions, or ongoing actions when paired with a gerund.
Hoy estoy cansadísimo porque no pegué un ojo en toda la noche.
Today I am exhausted because I didn't sleep a wink all night.
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you are (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'estar'. It is used to ask about or state a friend's or peer's current emotional state, health, location, or temporary situation.
¿Estás seguro de que la tienda abre los domingos por la tarde?
Are you sure that the store is open on Sunday afternoons?
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he/she/it is / you (formal) are
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'estar'. It indicates where someone or something is located, or describes a current, non-permanent condition.
El internet está súper lento y tengo que entregar un reporte en diez minutos.
The internet is super slow and I have to hand in a report in ten minutes.
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we are
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'estar'. It denotes the current location, temporary state, or collective ongoing activity of a group that includes the speaker.
Ya estamos en camino, llegamos en unos quince minutos si no hay tráfico.
We are already on the way; we'll arrive in about fifteen minutes if there's no traffic.
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you all are (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'estar', used mostly in Spain. It addresses a group of people concerning their immediate location or current, temporary condition.
Si estáis listos, podemos empezar con la videollamada de una vez.
If you guys are ready, we can start the video call right away.
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they / you all are
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'estar', used for 'ellos', 'ellas', and 'ustedes'. It highlights the location, mood, or transitory state of a group of people or things.
Las llaves no están en la mesa donde las dejé esta mañana.
The keys are not on the table where I left them this morning.
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I have
The highly irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'tener' (to have). It is used to indicate possession, age, obligations (when followed by 'que'), or physical sensations like hunger or cold.
Tengo un montón de correos acumulados porque no abrí la laptop en todo el fin de semana.
I have a ton of backlogged emails because I didn't open my laptop all weekend.
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you have (informal)
The irregular second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'tener', featuring a stem-change (e->ie). It is used to address a peer regarding possession, obligations, or physical states.
Si tienes tiempo luego, me avisas y nos tomamos un café rápido.
If you have time later, let me know and we'll grab a quick coffee.
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he/she/it has / you (formal) have
The stem-changing third-person singular present indicative form of 'tener'. It expresses possession, age, or sensations for a third party or when formally addressing 'usted'.
Este restaurante tiene muy buena fama, pero la verdad es que el servicio es lentísimo.
This restaurant has a great reputation, but the truth is the service is super slow.
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we have
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'tener'. Note that it does not take the 'ie' stem-change, and it denotes collective possession or a shared obligation.
No tenemos por qué apurarnos, la película no empieza hasta dentro de una hora.
We don't have any reason to rush, the movie doesn't start for another hour.
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you all have (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'tener', used primarily in Spain. Like the 'nosotros' form, it does not experience a stem-change.
Si todavía tenéis dudas sobre el itinerario, las revisamos antes de salir.
If you guys still have doubts about the itinerary, we'll review them before leaving.
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they / you all have
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'tener', featuring the 'ie' stem-change. It is used to talk about the possessions, traits, or duties of a group.
Mis vecinos tienen un perro que ladra cada vez que pasa una mosca.
My neighbors have a dog that barks every single time a fly passes by.
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I do / I make
The irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'hacer' (to do/make), often called a 'yo-go' verb. It indicates that the speaker is performing an action or creating something.
Siempre hago la lista de la compra pero termino comprando cosas que no necesito.
I always make the grocery list but end up buying things I don't need.
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you do / you make (informal)
The regular second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'hacer'. It is used to ask a peer about their current activity, profession, or plans.
¿Qué haces despierto a esta hora? Mañana te va a costar un mundo levantarte.
What are you doing awake at this hour? Tomorrow it's going to take a miracle for you to get up.
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he/she/it does / makes
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'hacer'. Beyond describing a third party's actions, it is also frequently used impersonally to describe weather conditions or time expressions.
Hace un calor insoportable hoy, prefiero quedarme en casa con el aire acondicionado.
It is unbearably hot today; I prefer to stay home with the air conditioning.
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we do / we make
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'hacer'. It is used to describe a collaborative task, an action, or a decision made by a group that includes the speaker.
¿Hacemos una pausa de diez minutos o seguimos de largo hasta terminar?
Shall we take a ten-minute break or just power through until we finish?
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you all do / you all make
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of the verb 'hacer' (to do/make), used primarily in Spain. It addresses a specific group casually about their activities, projects, or tasks.
¿Qué hacéis metidos en casa con el día tan bonito que hace fuera?
What are you guys doing stuck indoors with such a beautiful day outside?
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they / you all do or make
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'hacer', also applied to the plural 'ustedes'. It describes actions, fabrications, or routines performed by a group of people or entities.
En esa cafetería hacen unas tartas increíbles, siempre hay cola para entrar.
They make incredible cakes in that coffee shop; there is always a line to get in.
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I go / I am going
The highly irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'ir' (to go). It indicates the speaker's movement toward a destination or, when followed by 'a' + infinitive, expresses near-future intentions.
Voy al supermercado un momento porque nos quedamos sin café para mañana.
I'm going to the supermarket for a moment because we ran out of coffee for tomorrow.
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you go (informal)
The irregular second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'ir'. It is used to ask or talk about a friend's direction, destination, or immediate future plans.
¿Por qué vas tan elegante hoy? ¿Tienes alguna entrevista de trabajo?
Why are you going around looking so elegant today? Do you have a job interview?
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he/she/it goes / you (formal) go
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'ir'. It tracks the movement of a third party, describes how something functions, or forms the immediate future structure for 'él', 'ella', or 'usted'.
El negocio va viento en popa desde que abrieron la tienda online.
The business is going swimmingly since they opened the online store.
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we go / we are going
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'ir'. It signifies collective movement or future plans for a group including the speaker, and is often used as an exclamation meaning 'Let's go!'
Si no nos apuramos, perdemos el tren y vamos a llegar tardísimo a la cena.
If we don't hurry up, we'll miss the train and we are going to arrive super late to the dinner.
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you all go (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'ir', used mostly in Spain. It informs or asks a group about their immediate destination or planned actions.
¿A qué hora vais al cine para ver si me da tiempo a alcanzarlos?
What time are you guys going to the movies to see if I have enough time to catch up with you?
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they / you all go
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'ir', used for 'ellos', 'ellas', and 'ustedes'. It describes the movement, habits, or future intentions of a group.
Las cosas no siempre van como uno las planea, pero hay que adaptarse.
Things don't always go the way one plans, but you have to adapt.
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I can / I am able to
The first-person singular present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'poder' (to be able to), where the 'o' changes to 'ue'. It denotes the speaker's ability, permission, or capacity to do something.
No puedo concentrarme con ese ruido de taladro en el piso de arriba.
I can't concentrate with that drilling noise on the floor above.
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you can (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'poder' (o->ue). It is used to question or state a peer's capability or to make informal requests.
¿Me puedes pasar la sal, por favor? A esta sopa le falta un toque de sabor.
Can you pass me the salt, please? This soup is lacking a bit of flavor.
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he/she/it can / you (formal) can
The third-person singular present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'poder' (o->ue). It expresses the capacity, permission, or possibility for a third party or the formal 'usted' to perform an action.
Mi hermano no puede venir hoy porque le tocó trabajar hasta tarde.
My brother can't come today because he ended up having to work late.
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we can / we are able to
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'poder'. Note that it does not take the 'ue' stem-change, and it indicates the collective ability or permission of a group including the speaker.
Si terminamos el informe ahora, podemos salir a tomar algo antes de que cierre el bar.
If we finish the report now, we can go out for a drink before the bar closes.
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you all can (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'poder', used primarily in Spain. Like the 'nosotros' form, it preserves the original 'o' vowel instead of changing to 'ue'.
Podéis dejar las maletas en el pasillo mientras os preparo la habitación.
You guys can leave your bags in the hallway while I get the room ready for you.
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they / you all can
The third-person plural present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'poder' (o->ue). It describes the ability, authorization, or likelihood of a group of people or things carrying out an action.
Las mascotas no pueden entrar a este establecimiento por políticas de higiene.
Pets cannot enter this establishment due to hygiene policies.
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I want / I love
The first-person singular present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'querer' (e->ie). It expresses the speaker's desires, intentions, or affection toward someone.
No quiero sonar grosero, pero de verdad necesito un momento a solas.
I don't want to sound rude, but I really need a moment alone.
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you want / you love (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'querer' (e->ie). It is used to ask about or state a friend's desires, preferences, or choices.
¿Quieres que te ayude a armar ese mueble o prefieres hacerlo tú mismo?
Do you want me to help you assemble that piece of furniture, or do you prefer to do it yourself?
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he/she/it wants / you (formal) want
The third-person singular present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'querer' (e->ie). It conveys the desires or needs of a third party, an animal, or the formal 'usted'.
Parece que va a llover y nadie quiere quedarse varado en el tráfico.
It looks like it's going to rain and nobody wants to get stranded in traffic.
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we want / we love
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'querer'. It stays regular without the 'ie' stem-change, representing the collective desires or goals of a group including the speaker.
Queremos mudarnos a un lugar más tranquilo, pero los alquileres están por las nubes.
We want to move to a quieter place, but rents are through the roof.
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you all want / you all love (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'querer', used mostly in Spain. It does not experience a stem-change, and it asks or talks about the group's collective wishes.
Si queréis comer en ese restaurante, más vale que reservemos una mesa ya.
If you guys want to eat at that restaurant, we had better reserve a table right now.
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they / you all want
The third-person plural present indicative form of the stem-changing verb 'querer' (e->ie). It identifies the requirements, intentions, or preferences of a group of individuals.
Mis padres quieren vender la casa vieja porque ya les queda demasiado grande.
My parents want to sell the old house because it's just too big for them now.
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I know
The highly irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'saber' (to know data, facts, or how to do something). It is used to state personal knowledge, awareness, or a learned skill.
No sé qué hacer con este correo, no entiendo lo que me están pidiendo.
I don't know what to do with this email; I don't understand what they are asking me for.
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you know (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'saber'. It is used to ask a peer if they have a piece of information or if they know how to perform a specific action.
¿Sabes si el supermercado de la esquina abre los domingos por la tarde?
Do you know if the corner supermarket opens on Sunday afternoons?
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he/she/it knows / you (formal) know
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'saber'. It denotes that another person possesses certain information, or it describes something that tastes a certain way (e.g., 'sabe a gloria').
Mi hermano sabe arreglar computadoras, así que le voy a pedir que revise la mía.
My brother knows how to fix computers, so I'm going to ask him to check mine.
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we know
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'saber'. It indicates shared information, mutual awareness, or a collective skill within a group that includes the speaker.
Todavía no sabemos los resultados del examen, nos los dan la próxima semana.
We still don't know the test results; they give them to us next week.
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you all know (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'saber', used primarily in Spain. It addresses a group regarding their knowledge of a fact or their collective abilities.
Si ya sabéis cómo funciona el sistema, podemos saltarnos la introducción.
If you guys already know how the system works, we can skip the introduction.
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they / you all know
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'saber', used for 'ellos', 'ellas', and 'ustedes'. It refers to the facts, skills, or information known by a group of people.
Mis padres no saben nada de la fiesta sorpresa que les estamos organizando.
My parents don't know anything about the surprise party we are organizing for them.
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I see / I am watching
The irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'ver' (to see/watch). It is used to describe the speaker's immediate visual perception or their habit of watching media.
Veo que cambiaste los muebles de lugar, la sala se siente mucho más amplia ahora.
I see that you moved the furniture around; the living room feels much more spacious now.
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you see / you watch (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'ver'. It is used to point out something to a companion or to ask about their viewing habits.
¿Ves esa nube gris de allá? Seguro se larga a llover en cualquier momento.
Do you see that grey cloud over there? It's definitely going to start pouring at any moment.
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we see / we watch
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'ver'. It describes the collective visual perception of a group, or an activity like watching a movie together.
Nosotros casi nunca vemos la televisión, preferimos leer o escuchar podcasts.
We hardly ever watch television; we prefer to read or listen to podcasts.
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you all see / you all watch (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'ver', used mainly in Spain. It asks or states whether the group being addressed can see something or what they are watching.
¿Desde ahí arriba veis bien el escenario o queréis cambiar de sitio?
Can you guys see the stage well from up there, or do you want to change seats?
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they / you all see
The third-person plural present indicative form of the irregular verb 'ver' (to see/watch). It describes the immediate visual perception, comprehension, or media-watching habits of a group.
A veces mis abuelos no ven bien las letras del celular si están muy chicas.
Sometimes my grandparents don't see the letters on the cell phone well if they are too small.
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I give
The irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'dar' (to give). It is used to express handing something over, offering help, or making a gesture.
Siempre le doy una vuelta a la cuadra antes de acostarme para despejar la mente.
I always take a walk around the block before going to bed to clear my mind.
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you give (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'dar'. It is commonly used in casual conversations to ask for a favor, an object, or to describe an action given by a peer.
Si me das un minuto, termino de guardar esto y nos vamos.
If you give me a minute, I'll finish putting this away and we can go.
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he/she/it gives / you (formal) give
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'dar'. It denotes an act of giving by another person, or it is used in idiomatic expressions regarding feelings (e.g., 'me da miedo').
A mí me da igual lo que cenemos hoy, la verdad es que tengo demasiada hambre.
It's all the same to me what we have for dinner tonight; truth is, I'm just too hungry.
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we give
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'dar'. It describes a collective offering, donation, or action carried out by a group that includes the speaker.
Nosotros le damos mucha importancia a la puntualidad en estas reuniones.
We attach a lot of importance to punctuality in these meetings.
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you all give (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'dar', used primarily in Spain. It addresses a specific group casually about something they are presenting or offering.
Vosotros siempre dais en el clavo con los regalos de cumpleaños.
You guys always hit the nail on the head with birthday gifts.
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they / you all give
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'dar', used for 'ellos', 'ellas', and 'ustedes'. It conveys the action of giving, delivering, or causing an emotion by a group of people or things.
Me dan ganas de dejar todo e irme de vacaciones a la playa ahora mismo.
It makes me feel like dropping everything and going on a beach vacation right this second.
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I say / I tell
The irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'decir' (to say/tell), featuring a 'yo-go' ending. It states the speaker's current assertion, opinion, or comment.
Te lo digo por tu propio bien, no te metas en ese problema ajeno.
I'm telling you this for your own good; don't get involved in someone else's problem.
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you say / you tell (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'decir', which undergoes an 'e->i' stem change. It is used to ask or talk about what a companion is stating.
No entiendo lo que dices, hay demasiado ruido de fondo en la llamada.
I don't understand what you are saying; there is too much background noise on the call.
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he/she/it says / you (formal) say
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'decir', incorporating the 'e->i' stem change. It communicates what another individual, a text, or a sign states.
El pronóstico dice que va a granizar, así que mejor guarda el coche.
The forecast says it's going to hail, so you'd better garage the car.
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we say / we tell
The first-person plural present indicative form of the irregular verb 'decir' (to say/tell). Note that it changes the root vowel 'e' to 'i' in the present indicative, indicating a collective statement or opinion from a group that includes the speaker.
Nosotros siempre decimos la verdad, aunque a veces sea un poco incómoda.
We always tell the truth, even if it's a bit uncomfortable sometimes.
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you all say (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of the irregular verb 'decir', used primarily in Spain. Like the 'nosotros' form, it changes the stem vowel 'e' to 'i' and carries a written accent on the final syllable.
¿Qué decís de la nueva propuesta? A mí me parece una locura.
What do you guys say about the new proposal? It seems crazy to me.
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they / you all say
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'decir', featuring an 'e->i' stem change. It is frequently used to report rumors, general consensus, or what a group of people is stating.
Dicen que van a cerrar la calle principal por obras todo el fin de semana.
They say they're going to close the main street for construction all weekend.
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I come / I am coming
The highly irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'venir' (to come), featuring a 'yo-go' ending. It indicates the speaker's movement toward the location of the person they are addressing.
Vengo del gimnasio cansadísimo y lo único que quiero es una ducha fría.
I'm coming from the gym completely exhausted and all I want is a cold shower.
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you come (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of the verb 'venir', which undergoes an 'e->ie' stem change. It is used to ask if a friend or peer is moving toward the speaker's location or joining an activity.
¿Al final vienes con nosotros a la cena o te quedas descansando?
Are you coming with us to the dinner in the end, or are you staying in to rest?
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he/she/it comes / you (formal) come
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'venir', incorporating the 'e->ie' stem change. It describes the arrival of a third party, an object, or can refer to an upcoming time period (e.g., 'la semana que viene').
El repartidor viene en camino, me acaba de llegar la notificación al celular.
The delivery guy is on his way; I just got the notification on my cell phone.
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we come / we are coming
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'venir'. It keeps the original 'e' vowel without a stem change, signifying the collective movement of a group including the speaker toward a specific point.
Venimos a ver el departamento que está en alquiler, ¿todavía está disponible?
We've come to see the apartment for rent; is it still available?
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you all come (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'venir', utilized mostly in Spain. It does not have a stem change and addresses a group regarding their arrival or attendance.
Vosotros venís de un viaje larguísimo, seguro que necesitáis dormir un rato.
You guys are coming off a super long trip; you definitely need to sleep for a bit.
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they / you all come
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'venir', featuring the 'e->ie' stem change. It reports the approach, arrival, or origin of a group of people or things.
Mis primos vienen de visita este fin de semana y hay que ordenar la casa.
My cousins are coming to visit this weekend and we need to tidy up the house.
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I go out / I leave
The irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'salir' (to go out/leave), following the 'yo-go' pattern. It denotes that the speaker is exiting a place, finishing work, or socializing.
Hoy salgo tarde de la oficina, así que no me esperes para cenar.
I'm leaving the office late today, so don't wait up for me for dinner.
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you go out / you leave (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of the verb 'salir' (to go out/leave). It is used to ask or tell a peer about their departure, plans to go out socializing, or when they finish work.
¿A qué hora sales de trabajar hoy? Podemos tomar algo si te viene bien.
What time do you get off work today? We can grab a drink if it works for you.
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he/she/it goes out / leaves
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'salir'. Beyond describing an individual's departure, it can mean that a product 'comes out' on the market or refer to the sun rising ('el sol sale').
El próximo tren para la capital sale de la plataforma tres en cinco minutos.
The next train to the capital leaves from platform three in five minutes.
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we go out / we leave
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'salir'. It indicates a collective departure or a shared social plan among a group that includes the speaker.
Nosotros casi nunca salimos de fiesta los fines de semana, preferimos ver películas.
We hardly ever go out partying on weekends; we prefer to watch movies.
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you all go out / leave (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'salir', used primarily in Spain. It addresses a casual group regarding their exit time or social plans.
Si salís ahora por la puerta de atrás, os evitáis todo el tráfico del centro.
If you guys leave through the back door now, you'll avoid all the downtown traffic.
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they / you all go out or leave
The third-person plural present indicative form of 'salir', used for 'ellos', 'ellas', and 'ustedes'. It marks the exit, departure, or social outings of a group of people or things.
Las cuentas no me salen por ningún lado, creo que pagamos de más en la cena.
The math isn't adding up for me at all; I think we overpaid for dinner.
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I put / I place
The irregular first-person singular present indicative form of 'poner' (to put/place), following the 'yo-go' pattern. It is used when the speaker places an object somewhere or triggers an electronic device.
Siempre pongo el celular en modo silencio antes de entrar a una reunión importante.
I always put my cell phone on silent mode before going into an important meeting.
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you put / you place (informal)
The second-person singular informal present indicative form of 'poner'. It is used to tell or ask a peer where they are placing something or to describe an attitude they are adopting.
¿Por qué siempre me pones excusas cada vez que te invito a salir?
Why do you always make excuses to me every time I invite you out?
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he/she/it puts / places
The third-person singular present indicative form of 'poner'. Aside from moving objects, it is often used colloquially to express what a written sign says (e.g., 'aquí pone...').
En el cartel de la entrada pone que la tienda está cerrada por reformas.
The sign at the entrance says that the store is closed for renovations.
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we put / we place
The first-person plural present indicative form of 'poner'. It represents a collective action of positioning objects, setting rules, or turning on an appliance as a group.
Si nos ponemos de acuerdo con el menú, podemos hacer las compras de una vez.
If we agree on the menu, we can do the shopping right away.
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you all put / you all place (informal plural)
The second-person plural informal present indicative form of 'poner', used mostly in Spain. It addresses a specific group regarding where or how they are setting something up.
Vosotros siempre ponéis la música altísima y vais a terminar molestando a los vecinos.
You guys always turn the music up super loud and you're going to end up annoying the neighbors.
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they put / place / set
The third-person plural present indicative form of the irregular verb 'poner'. It is used to describe actions where multiple people or things place something somewhere, turn on an appliance, or impose a rule in the present tense.
Mis vecinos siempre ponen la música a todo volumen los viernes por la noche.
My neighbors always blast their music at full volume on Friday nights.