Minulý čas a podmiňovací způsob
Forming the past tense using l-participles and constructing hypothetical scenarios using conditional particles.
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I was (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'být' (to be). Used when a male speaker refers to their own past state, identity, or location.
Včera jsem byl celý den doma s horečkou.
I was home all day yesterday with a fever.
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you were (masculine informal)
The second-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'být'. Used when addressing one male informally about his past state or location.
Byl jsi někdy v Paříži?
Have you ever been to Paris?
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he was
The third-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to a single male person, animal, or masculine noun in the past.
Můj otec byl jako mladý docela odvážný.
My father was quite brave when he was young.
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she was / it was
The third-person singular feminine past tense form (and also neuter plural) of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to a single female person, animal, feminine noun, or neuter plural subjects in the past.
Moje kamarádka byla celý týden na horách.
My friend was in the mountains all week.
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it was
The third-person singular neuter past tense form of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to a single neuter noun, impersonal expressions, or general situations in the past.
Dnes ráno bylo hodně chladno a mlhavo.
It was very cold and foggy this morning.
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we were (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'být'. Used when a group that includes at least one male refers to their past state.
Byli jsme na koncertě, který se nám moc líbil.
We were at a concert that we really enjoyed.
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you were (plural/formal masculine)
The second-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'být'. Used when addressing a group including men, or one person formally, about their past.
Byli jste někdy v té nové restauraci?
Have you ever been to that new restaurant?
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they were (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to a group that includes at least one male person or masculine noun.
Moji bratři byli včera na fotbale.
My brothers were at the football game yesterday.
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they were (feminine/neuter plural)
The third-person plural feminine past tense form (also used for neuter plural) of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to multiple female persons, feminine nouns, or neuter plural subjects.
Všechny květiny byly po dešti úplně rozkvetlé.
All the flowers were completely blooming after the rain.
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you were (feminine informal)
The second-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'být'. Used when addressing one female informally about her past state or location.
Byla jsi včera v práci, nebo jsi měla volno?
Were you at work yesterday, or did you have a day off?
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I did (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'dělat' (to do/make). Used when a male speaker refers to their own past action of doing or making something.
Dělal jsem tu práci celý den, ale stejně jsem ji nestihl dokončit.
I did that work all day, but I still didn't manage to finish it.
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you did (feminine informal)
The second-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when addressing one female informally about her past action of doing or making something.
Dělala jsi domácí úkol, nebo jsi se dívala na televizi?
Did you do your homework, or were you watching television?
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he did
The third-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to a single male person or masculine noun performing an action in the past.
Můj bratr dělal opravu auta celé odpoledne.
My brother was repairing the car all afternoon.
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she did
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun performing an action in the past.
Sousedka dělala koláče a přinesla nám ochutnat.
The neighbor was making pies and brought us some to taste.
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it did
The third-person singular neuter past tense form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to a single neuter noun or impersonal subject performing an action in the past.
To zařízení dělalo zvláštní zvuky, tak jsme ho vypnuli.
That device was making strange noises, so we turned it off.
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we did (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when a group that includes at least one male refers to their past action.
Dělali jsme nákup, když začalo pršet.
We were doing the shopping when it started to rain.
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you did (plural/formal feminine)
The second-person plural feminine past tense form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when addressing a group of females, or one female formally, about their past action.
Dělaly jste to samé jako my?
Did you do the same thing as we did?
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they did (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to a group that includes at least one male performing an action in the past.
Kluci dělali hluk, tak je maminka poslala ven.
The boys were making noise, so mom sent them outside.
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they did (feminine/neuter plural)
The third-person plural feminine past tense form (and neuter plural) of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to multiple female persons or neuter plural subjects performing an action.
Všechny dívky dělaly na školním projektu pilně.
All the girls were working diligently on the school project.
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I wrote (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'psát' (to write). Used when a male speaker refers to their own past action of writing.
Psal jsem jí dopis, ale nikdy jsem ho neposlal.
I wrote her a letter, but I never sent it.
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you wrote (feminine informal)
The second-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'psát' (to write). Used when addressing one female informally about her past action of writing.
Psala jsi ten dopis včera večer?
Did you write that letter yesterday evening?
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he wrote
The third-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'psát'. Used when referring to a single male person or masculine noun writing in the past.
Můj kamarád psal svou druhou knihu během pandemie.
My friend wrote his second book during the pandemic.
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she wrote
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'psát'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun writing in the past.
Moje sestra psala deník od svých patnácti let.
My sister kept a diary from the age of fifteen.
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we wrote (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'psát'. Used when a group that includes at least one male refers to their past writing.
Psali jsme test z češtiny, což bylo docela těžké.
We were writing a Czech test, which was quite difficult.
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they wrote (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'psát'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that wrote in the past.
Moji spolužáci psali podpisovou petici na podporu školy.
My classmates wrote a signature petition in support of the school.
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I had (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'mít' (to have). Used when a male speaker refers to their own past possession or personal state.
Měl jsem dneska opravdu hodně práce.
I had a lot of work today.
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you had (feminine informal)
The second-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'mít'. Used when addressing one female informally about her past possession or state.
Měla jsi vždycky ráda zvířata, že?
You always liked animals, didn't you?
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he had
The third-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'mít'. Used when referring to a single male person or masculine noun having something in the past.
Můj bratr měl v šestnácti vlastní auto.
My brother had his own car at sixteen.
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she had
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'mít'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun having something in the past.
Moje babička měla krásné dlouhé vlasy.
My grandmother had beautiful long hair.
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we had (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'mít'. Used when a group that includes at least one male refers to their past possession or state.
Měli jsme doma psa, když jsem byl malý.
We had a dog at home when I was little.
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they had (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'mít' (to have). Used when referring to a group including at least one male that possessed something or experienced a state in the past.
Moji rodiče měli vždycky zahradu plnou květin.
My parents always had a garden full of flowers.
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I spoke (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'mluvit' (to speak). Used when a male speaker refers to their own past action of speaking.
Mluvil jsem s ní včera po telefonu hodinu.
I spoke with her on the phone for an hour yesterday.
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she spoke
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'mluvit'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun speaking in the past.
Moje učitelka mluvila o důležitosti čtení.
My teacher spoke about the importance of reading.
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they spoke (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'mluvit'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that spoke in the past.
Děkan a profesoři mluvili na slavnostním shromáždění.
The dean and professors spoke at the ceremonial gathering.
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I wanted (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'chtít' (to want). Used when a male speaker refers to their own past desire or wish.
Chtěl jsem jet na dovolenou, ale nemohl jsem si to dovolit.
I wanted to go on vacation, but I couldn't afford it.
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she wanted
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'chtít'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun expressing a past wish.
Malá holčička chtěla dostat k narozeninám plyšového medvěda.
The little girl wanted to get a teddy bear for her birthday.
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they wanted (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'chtít'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that expressed a past wish.
Všichni zaměstnanci chtěli přidat plat.
All the employees wanted a pay raise.
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I ate (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'jíst' (to eat). Used when a male speaker refers to their own past action of eating.
Jedl jsem dneska oběd venku, bylo to výborné.
I ate lunch outside today; it was excellent.
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she ate
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'jíst'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun eating in the past.
Moje sestra jedla rybu poprvé, a chutnala jí.
My sister ate fish for the first time, and she liked it.
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they ate (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'jíst'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that ate in the past.
Všichni hosté jedli dort a chválili ho.
All the guests ate cake and praised it.
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I drank (feminine)
The first-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'pít' (to drink). Used when a female speaker refers to her own past action of drinking.
Dnes ráno jsem pila jenom vodu, protože jsem měla žízeň.
This morning I only drank water because I was thirsty.
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he drank
The third-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'pít'. Used when referring to a single male person or masculine noun drinking in the past.
Můj děda pil kávu každý den po obědě.
My grandfather drank coffee every day after lunch.
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they drank (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'pít'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that drank in the past.
Turisté pili vodu z pramene v horách.
The tourists drank water from the spring in the mountains.
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I went (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'jít' (to go). Used when a male speaker refers to his own past movement.
Šel jsem včera do knihovny a půjčil si tři knížky.
I went to the library yesterday and borrowed three books.
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you went (feminine informal)
The second-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'jít'. Used when addressing one female informally about her past movement.
Šla jsi do práce pěšky, nebo jsi jela autem?
Did you go to work on foot, or did you go by car?
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he went
The third-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'jít'. Used when referring to a single male person or masculine noun moving somewhere in the past.
Můj bratr šel do obchodu pro chléb.
My brother went to the store for bread.
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she went
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'jít'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun moving somewhere in the past.
Moje sestra šla na vysokou školu do Prahy.
My sister went to university in Prague.
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it went
The third-person singular neuter past tense form of the verb 'jít'. Used when referring to a single neuter noun or an impersonal process in the past.
Tentokrát to šlo opravdu snadno.
This time it went really easily.
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we went (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'jít'. Used when a group that includes at least one male refers to their past movement.
Šli jsme na pěší túru v dešti, ale užili jsme si to.
We went on a hiking trip in the rain, but we enjoyed it.
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they went (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'jít'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that went somewhere in the past.
Všichni hosté šli po svatbě do zahrady na večírek.
All the guests went to the garden for the party after the wedding.
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they went (feminine/neuter plural)
The third-person plural feminine past tense form (also used for neuter plural) of the verb 'jít' (to go). Used when referring to multiple female persons or neuter plural subjects moving in the past.
Dívky šly na koncert, kde hrála jejich oblíbená kapela.
The girls went to a concert where their favorite band was playing.
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I saw (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine past tense form of the verb 'vidět' (to see). Used when a male speaker refers to his own past visual perception.
Včera jsem viděl ve městě slavného herce.
I saw a famous actor in the city yesterday.
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she saw
The third-person singular feminine past tense form of the verb 'vidět'. Used when referring to a single female person or feminine noun seeing something in the past.
Moje kamarádka viděla úžasný západ slunce na pláži.
My friend saw an amazing sunset on the beach.
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they saw (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender past tense form of the verb 'vidět'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that saw something in the past.
Turisté viděli v lese vzácného ptáka.
The tourists saw a rare bird in the forest.
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I would be (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'být' (to be). Used when a male speaker expresses a hypothetical or unreal present or future state.
Byl bych rád, kdybys přišel na moji oslavu.
I would be happy if you came to my party.
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you would be (masculine informal)
The second-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'být'. Used when addressing one male informally about a hypothetical situation.
Byl bys šťastnější, kdybys žil na venkově?
Would you be happier if you lived in the countryside?
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he would be
The third-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to a single male or masculine noun in a hypothetical situation.
Kdyby měl víc času, byl by skvělý manažer.
If he had more time, he would be a great manager.
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she would be
The third-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to a single female or feminine noun in a hypothetical situation.
Byla by to škoda, kdybychom tu možnost nevyužili.
It would be a pity if we didn't take that opportunity.
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it would be
The third-person singular neuter conditional form of the verb 'být'. Used in impersonal expressions or when referring to a neuter noun in a hypothetical context.
Bylo by lepší, kdybychom odešli dřív.
It would be better if we left earlier.
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we would be (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed gender conditional form of the verb 'být'. Used when a group that includes at least one male expresses a hypothetical situation.
Byli bychom rádi, kdybyste k nám přijeli na návštěvu.
We would be glad if you came to visit us.
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you would be (formal/plural masculine)
The second-person plural masculine/mixed gender conditional form of the verb 'být' (to be). Used when addressing multiple people or one person formally in a hypothetical situation.
Byli byste ochotni podepsat tuto petici?
Would you be willing to sign this petition?
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they would be (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender conditional form of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male in a hypothetical scenario.
Kdyby měli lepší vybavení, byli by efektivnější.
If they had better equipment, they would be more efficient.
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they would be (feminine/neuter plural)
The third-person plural feminine (and neuter plural) conditional form of the verb 'být'. Used when referring to multiple female persons or neuter plural subjects in a hypothetical context.
Kdyby přišly včas, byly by mezi prvními.
If they had come on time, they would be among the first.
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I would do (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'dělat' (to do/make). Used when a male speaker expresses a hypothetical action.
Dělal bych to jinak, ale bohužel nemám moc času.
I would do it differently, but unfortunately I don't have much time.
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you would do (feminine informal)
The second-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when addressing one female informally about a hypothetical action.
Dělala bys to stejně jako já, nebo bys zvolila jiný postup?
Would you do it the same way I would, or would you choose a different approach?
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he would do
The third-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to a single male or masculine noun performing a hypothetical action.
Kdyby byl na mém místě, dělal by totéž.
If he were in my place, he would do the same thing.
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she would do
The third-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to a single female or feminine noun in a hypothetical action.
Dělala by domácí úkoly hned po škole, kdyby měla pevnější vůli.
She would do her homework right after school if she had more willpower.
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we would do (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed gender conditional form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when a group including at least one male expresses a hypothetical action.
Dělali bychom to radši sami, ale nemáme dost lidí.
We would rather do it ourselves, but we don't have enough people.
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you would do (formal/plural masculine)
The second-person plural masculine/mixed gender conditional form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when addressing multiple people or one person formally about a hypothetical action.
Dělali byste to taky, kdybyste byli na mém místě?
Would you do the same if you were in my place?
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they would do (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender conditional form of the verb 'dělat'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that would perform a hypothetical action.
Kdyby měli víc času, dělali by to pečlivěji.
If they had more time, they would do it more carefully.
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I would write (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'psát' (to write). Used when a male speaker expresses a hypothetical action of writing.
Psal bych ti častěji, ale nemám kdy.
I would write to you more often, but I don't have time.
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she would write
The third-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'psát'. Used when referring to a single female or feminine noun performing a hypothetical action of writing.
Moje sestra psala by román, kdyby měla inspiraci.
My sister would write a novel if she had inspiration.
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they would write (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed gender conditional form of the verb 'psát'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that would write in a hypothetical situation.
Psali by nám, ale nemají naši adresu.
They would write to us, but they don't have our address.
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I would have (masculine) / I should
The first-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'mít' (to have) — also used as a modal expression meaning 'I should'. Used for hypothetical possession or obligation.
Měl bych to udělat sám, ale raději to nechám na tobě.
I should do it myself, but I'd rather leave it to you.
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you would have (feminine informal) / you should
The second-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'mít' — also used as a modal expression meaning 'you should'. Used when addressing one female informally about hypothetical possession or obligation.
Měla bys navštívit babičku, už dlouho jsi u ní nebyla.
You should visit Grandma; you haven't been to see her in a while.
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he would have / he should
The third-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'mít' — also used as a modal expression meaning 'he should'. Used when referring to a single male or masculine noun in a hypothetical context or obligation.
Měl by přijít dřív, kdyby chtěl stihnout začátek filmu.
He should come earlier if he wants to catch the beginning of the movie.
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she would have / she should
The third-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'mít' — also used as a modal expression meaning 'she should'. Used when referring to a single female or feminine noun in a hypothetical context or obligation.
Měla by si vzít deštník, podle předpovědi bude pršet.
She should take an umbrella; according to the forecast it's going to rain.
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we would have / we should
The first-person plural masculine/mixed conditional form of the verb 'mít' — also used as a modal expression meaning 'we should'. Used when a group including at least one male expresses hypothetical possession or obligation.
Měli bychom to vyzkoušet jinak.
We should try it differently.
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they would have / they should
The third-person plural masculine/mixed conditional form of the verb 'mít' — also used as a modal expression meaning 'they should'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male in a hypothetical situation or obligation.
Měli by si to dobře rozmyslet, než to udělají.
They should think it over carefully before they do it.
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I would like
The first-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'chtít' (to want). Used as a polite way to express a wish or desire — equivalent to 'I would like'.
Chtěl bych si objednat kávu a zákusek, prosím.
I would like to order coffee and cake, please.
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she would like
The third-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'chtít' (to want). Used as a polite way to express a wish or desire from a female subject.
Moje kamarádka by chtěla navštívit Japonsko.
My friend would like to visit Japan.
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they would like (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed conditional form of the verb 'chtít'. Used when a group including at least one male expresses a polite wish or desire.
Studenti by chtěli prodloužit zkouškové období.
The students would like to extend the exam period.
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I would go (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'jít' (to go). Used when a male speaker expresses a hypothetical movement.
Šel bych s tebou, ale musím ještě dokončit práci.
I would go with you, but I have to finish my work.
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you would go (feminine informal)
The second-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'jít'. Used when addressing one female informally about a hypothetical movement.
Šla bys na výlet i kdyby pršelo?
Would you go on a trip even if it were raining?
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he would go
The third-person singular masculine conditional form of the verb 'jít'. Used when referring to a single male or masculine noun moving in a hypothetical situation.
Kdyby měl auto, šel by na výlet častěji.
If he had a car, he would go on trips more often.
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she would go
The third-person singular feminine conditional form of the verb 'jít'. Used when referring to a single female or feminine noun moving in a hypothetical situation.
Šla by na tu akci, ale má moc práce.
She would go to that event, but she has too much work.
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we would go (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed conditional form of the verb 'jít'. Used when a group including at least one male expresses a hypothetical movement.
Šli bychom do kina, ale žádný dobrý film teď nehraje.
We would go to the cinema, but no good movie is playing now.
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you would go (formal/plural masculine)
The second-person plural masculine/mixed conditional form of the verb 'jít'. Used when addressing multiple people or one person formally about a hypothetical movement.
Šli byste s námi na túru, kdyby bylo hezky?
Would you go hiking with us if the weather were nice?
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they would go (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed conditional form of the verb 'jít'. Used when referring to a group including at least one male that would move in a hypothetical situation.
Šli by na pláž, ale je tam příliš mnoho lidí.
They would go to the beach, but there are too many people there.
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if I were (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine conditional 'if' construction using the conjunction 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'být'. Used to introduce a hypothetical condition from a male speaker.
Kdybych byl bohatší, cestoval bych po celém světě.
If I were richer, I would travel all over the world.
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if you were (masculine informal)
The second-person singular masculine conditional 'if' construction using the conjunction 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'být'. Used to introduce a hypothetical condition addressed to one male informally.
Kdybys byl opatrnější, nestalo by se to.
If you had been more careful, it wouldn't have happened.
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if he were
The third-person singular masculine conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'být'. Used to introduce a hypothetical condition about a male or masculine noun.
Kdyby byl doma, odpověděl by na tvůj e-mail.
If he were at home, he would reply to your email.
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if we were (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'být'. Used when a group including at least one male introduces a hypothetical condition.
Kdybychom byli bohatší, koupili bychom si dům u moře.
If we were richer, we would buy a house by the sea.
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if you were (formal/plural masculine)
The second-person plural masculine/mixed conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'být'. Used when addressing multiple people or one person formally about a hypothetical condition.
Kdybyste byli na mém místě, udělali byste to stejně?
If you were in my place, would you do the same?
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if they were (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'být'. Used to introduce a hypothetical condition about a group including at least one male.
Kdyby byli na schůzce, mohli by to vyřešit hned.
If they were at the meeting, they could solve it right away.
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if I had (masculine)
The first-person singular masculine conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'mít'. Used when a male speaker introduces a hypothetical condition based on having something.
Kdybych měl víc peněz, koupil bych si nové kolo.
If I had more money, I would buy a new bike.
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if you had (masculine informal)
The second-person singular masculine conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'mít'. Used when addressing one male informally about a hypothetical condition based on having something.
Kdybys měl auto, jezdil bys do práce pohodlněji.
If you had a car, you would get to work more comfortably.
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if he had
The third-person singular masculine conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'mít'. Used to introduce a hypothetical condition about a male or masculine noun having something.
Kdyby měl čas, pomohl by nám s úkolem.
If he had time, he would help us with the task.
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if we had (masculine/mixed)
The first-person plural masculine/mixed conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'mít'. Used when a group including at least one male introduces a hypothetical condition based on having something.
Kdybychom měli mapu, neztratili bychom se v lese.
If we had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost in the forest.
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if they had (masculine/mixed)
The third-person plural masculine/mixed conditional 'if' construction using 'kdyby' and the past tense of 'mít'. Used to introduce a hypothetical condition about a group including at least one male having something.
Kdyby měli správné informace, rozhodli by se lépe.
If they had the correct information, they would make a better decision.
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